Bordering states
Arizona vs Colorado
Short answer
- AZ
- 7,582,384
- CO
- 5,957,493
The two states, county by county
Both maps share one density scale, so the same shade means the same number of people per square mile on either side of the border. Darker counties are denser. Select a county to open its page.
Arizona
Colorado
- < 3
- < 8
- < 20
- < 45
- ≥ 45
Side by side
| Measure | Arizona | Colorado |
|---|---|---|
| Residents, 2024 | 7,582,384 | 5,957,493 |
| Rank by population | 14th | 21st |
| Land, sq mi | 113,655 | 103,637 |
| People per sq mi | 66.7 | 57.5 |
| County-equivalents | 15 | 64 |
| Median county residents | 125,773 | 15,336 |
| Median county income | $61,225 | $72,982 |
| Most populous county | Maricopa County | El Paso County |
| Largest county by land | Coconino County | Las Animas County |
| Capital | Phoenix | Denver |
| Daylight at capital, June 21 | 14 h 22 min | 14 h 59 min |
| Census division | Mountain | Mountain |
Population and density
Arizona has 7,582,384 residents, 27% more than Colorado's 5,957,493. Arizona ranks 14th and Colorado 21st of the 50 states and DC. Arizona is the more crowded, with 66.7 people per square mile against 57.5, 16% more.
Land area
Arizona has 113,655 square miles of land, 10% more than Colorado's 103,637. The largest county-equivalent in Arizona is Coconino County at 18,616 square miles; in Colorado it is Las Animas County at 4,773.
Counties
Colorado is divided into 64 county-equivalents and Arizona into 15, so an average Colorado county covers 1,619 square miles against 7,577. The typical county in Arizona has 125,773 residents, against 15,336 in Colorado. The most populous are Maricopa County (4,673,096) and El Paso County (752,772).
1 county name appears on both sides of the border: Yuma. Use the FIPS code, not the name, when joining data across the two states.
Household income
The median county in Colorado has a household income of $72,982, 19% above Arizona's $61,225. The highest county incomes are Maricopa County ($86,973) in Arizona and Douglas County ($144,807) in Colorado, from SAIPE 2023.
Capitals and daylight
Phoenix and Denver are 586 miles apart in a straight line; from Phoenix the initial bearing is 40°, NE. On June 21, 2026, Phoenix gets 14 h 22 min of daylight and Denver 14 h 59 min; on December 21 the figures are 9 h 56 min and 9 h 21 min. Month by month tables are on the Phoenix and Denver daylight pages.
Where they sit
Both are in the Census Mountain division of the West region. By county internal points, Arizona spans 2 UTM zones and Colorado 2.
Questions people ask
Which is bigger, Arizona or Colorado?
Arizona, with 113,655 square miles of land against 103,637, 1.10 times as large.
Which has more people, Arizona or Colorado?
Arizona has 7,582,384 residents, 27% more than Colorado's 5,957,493.
How far is Phoenix from Denver?
586 miles in a straight line, heading NE (40°) from Phoenix.
Do Arizona and Colorado have counties with the same name?
Yes, 1: Yuma.
Sources and data as of
Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.
- 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
- 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
- 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
- 04Census Bureau regions and divisions of the United States (last verified 2026-09-30)
How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.