Bordering states

Arizona vs Colorado

Short answer

Arizona has 7,582,384 residents, 27% more than Colorado's 5,957,493. Arizona is the larger by land, 1.10 times the size of Colorado.
AZ
7,582,384
CO
5,957,493

The two states, county by county

Both maps share one density scale, so the same shade means the same number of people per square mile on either side of the border. Darker counties are denser. Select a county to open its page.

Colorado

Otero County: 14.3 per sq miLake County: 19.6 per sq miAdams County: 465.4 per sq miKit Carson County: 3.3 per sq miPhillips County: 6.5 per sq miBent County: 3.8 per sq miLincoln County: 2.2 per sq miWashington County: 1.9 per sq miHinsdale County: 0.7 per sq miAlamosa County: 23.1 per sq miKiowa County: 0.8 per sq miArapahoe County: 835.9 per sq miArchuleta County: 10.5 per sq miMontrose County: 20.0 per sq miJefferson County: 756.9 per sq miGilpin County: 39.7 per sq miLarimer County: 144.3 per sq miCuster County: 7.5 per sq miSaguache County: 2.1 per sq miMineral County: 1.1 per sq miBroomfield County: 2,375.6 per sq miLogan County: 11.3 per sq miMesa County: 48.4 per sq miEagle County: 32.3 per sq miDenver County: 4,762.7 per sq miPitkin County: 17.1 per sq miBoulder County: 454.6 per sq miEl Paso County: 354.0 per sq miLas Animas County: 3.0 per sq miSan Miguel County: 6.1 per sq miDouglas County: 468.5 per sq miCheyenne County: 1.0 per sq miGarfield County: 21.4 per sq miOuray County: 9.6 per sq miSan Juan County: 2.1 per sq miYuma County: 4.2 per sq miElbert County: 15.9 per sq miProwers County: 7.3 per sq miMorgan County: 23.7 per sq miDelta County: 28.2 per sq miChaffee County: 20.5 per sq miHuerfano County: 4.4 per sq miTeller County: 44.6 per sq miCostilla County: 3.0 per sq miBaca County: 1.3 per sq miRoutt County: 10.7 per sq miConejos County: 5.9 per sq miSummit County: 50.8 per sq miClear Creek County: 23.0 per sq miFremont County: 32.7 per sq miRio Blanco County: 2.1 per sq miDolores County: 2.3 per sq miGrand County: 8.7 per sq miGunnison County: 5.3 per sq miPark County: 8.4 per sq miSedgwick County: 4.1 per sq miMontezuma County: 13.2 per sq miLa Plata County: 33.6 per sq miMoffat County: 2.8 per sq miRio Grande County: 12.2 per sq miWeld County: 92.8 per sq miPueblo County: 71.2 per sq miJackson County: 0.8 per sq miCrowley County: 7.1 per sq mi
People per sq mi
  1. < 3
  2. < 8
  3. < 20
  4. < 45
  5. ≥ 45
no data

Residents, 2024

  1. 01Arizona7,582,384
  2. 02Colorado5,957,493

Land, square miles

  1. 01Arizona113,655
  2. 02Colorado103,637

People per square mile

  1. 01Arizona66.7
  2. 02Colorado57.5

Median county household income

  1. 01Arizona$61,225
  2. 02Colorado$72,982

Side by side

MeasureArizonaColorado
Residents, 20247,582,3845,957,493
Rank by population14th21st
Land, sq mi113,655103,637
People per sq mi66.757.5
County-equivalents1564
Median county residents125,77315,336
Median county income$61,225$72,982
Most populous countyMaricopa CountyEl Paso County
Largest county by landCoconino CountyLas Animas County
CapitalPhoenixDenver
Daylight at capital, June 2114 h 22 min14 h 59 min
Census divisionMountainMountain
Census Vintage 2024 population, 2024 Gazetteer land area, SAIPE 2023 income. Daylight computed with SunCalc.

Population and density

Arizona has 7,582,384 residents, 27% more than Colorado's 5,957,493. Arizona ranks 14th and Colorado 21st of the 50 states and DC. Arizona is the more crowded, with 66.7 people per square mile against 57.5, 16% more.

Land area

Arizona has 113,655 square miles of land, 10% more than Colorado's 103,637. The largest county-equivalent in Arizona is Coconino County at 18,616 square miles; in Colorado it is Las Animas County at 4,773.

Counties

Colorado is divided into 64 county-equivalents and Arizona into 15, so an average Colorado county covers 1,619 square miles against 7,577. The typical county in Arizona has 125,773 residents, against 15,336 in Colorado. The most populous are Maricopa County (4,673,096) and El Paso County (752,772).

1 county name appears on both sides of the border: Yuma. Use the FIPS code, not the name, when joining data across the two states.

Household income

The median county in Colorado has a household income of $72,982, 19% above Arizona's $61,225. The highest county incomes are Maricopa County ($86,973) in Arizona and Douglas County ($144,807) in Colorado, from SAIPE 2023.

Capitals and daylight

Phoenix and Denver are 586 miles apart in a straight line; from Phoenix the initial bearing is 40°, NE. On June 21, 2026, Phoenix gets 14 h 22 min of daylight and Denver 14 h 59 min; on December 21 the figures are 9 h 56 min and 9 h 21 min. Month by month tables are on the Phoenix and Denver daylight pages.

Where they sit

Both are in the Census Mountain division of the West region. By county internal points, Arizona spans 2 UTM zones and Colorado 2.

Questions people ask

Which is bigger, Arizona or Colorado?

Arizona, with 113,655 square miles of land against 103,637, 1.10 times as large.

Which has more people, Arizona or Colorado?

Arizona has 7,582,384 residents, 27% more than Colorado's 5,957,493.

How far is Phoenix from Denver?

586 miles in a straight line, heading NE (40°) from Phoenix.

Do Arizona and Colorado have counties with the same name?

Yes, 1: Yuma.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Bureau regions and divisions of the United States (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.