District of Columbia · Census place 1150000

Washington, District of Columbia

Washington is a city in District of Columbia, District of Columbia with an estimated 702,250 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the largest of 1 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
702,250
#1 of 1 in District of Columbia
Change since 2020
+4.7%
+31,333 people
Land area
61.1 sq mi
+ 7.22 sq mi water
Density
11,488 / sq mi
State median 11,488
Orange pin: Washington. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Washington.

Washington population, 2020 to 2024

Washington added 31,333 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +4.7%. In the latest year it moved by +14,926. The median place of 5,000+ in District of Columbia has 702,250 people, so Washington is 1.0 times that size.

670.9k2020669.3k2021676.7k2022687.3k2023702.3k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 689,545. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Washington covers 61.13 square miles of land and 7.22 of water, for 11,488 people per square mile of land. The median District of Columbia place of 5,000+ has 11,488, so Washington is close to the typical town.

What county Washington is in

All of Washington's residents live in District of Columbia, which had 702,250 residents in 2024. Washington holds 100.0% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Washington

57 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Washington by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 20001, 20002, 20003, 20004, 20005, 20006, 20007, 20008, 20009, 20010, 20011, 20012, 20015, 20016, 20017, 20018, 20019, 20020, 20024, 20032, 20036, 20037, 20045, 20052, 20057, 20059, 20064, 20204, 20220, 20230, 20240, 20245, 20250, 20260, 20317, 20319, 20373, 20388, 20390, 20408, 20415, 20418, 20422, 20427, 20431, 20510, 20515, 20520, 20530, 20535, 20540, 20542, 20551, 20560, 20565, 20566, 20591. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Washington is

The Census internal point of Washington is at 38.904200, -77.016500. That is next to the Washington capitol point. The nearest larger place is Philadelphia, PA (1,573,916 people), 126.2 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Alexandria, VA, 6.9 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 24 m (79 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
38.904200, -77.016500
DMS
38°54'15.12"N 77°00'59.40"W
UTM
18N 325144.8E 4308078.5N
Geohash
dqcjr6q33
Plus code
87C4WX3M+M9
Time zone
America/New_York

Daylight in Washington

At 38.90° N, Washington gets about 14 h 54 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 26 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 28 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Washington daylight page.

Places near Washington

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in District of Columbia, measured between internal points.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Washington, DC?

702,250 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 31,333 (4.7%) from 670,917 in July 2020.

What county is Washington in?

District of Columbia. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Washington?

57 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 20001, 20002, 20003, 20004, 20005, 20006, 20007, 20008, 20009, 20010, 20011, 20012, and more.

How far is Washington from Washington?

Washington's internal point is within about a mile of the Washington capitol point.

What is the nearest larger city to Washington?

Philadelphia, PA, with 1,573,916 residents, 126.2 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.