Illinois · Census place 1711007

Canton, Illinois

Canton is a city in Fulton County, Illinois with an estimated 12,896 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 188th largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
12,896
#188 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
-3.3%
-445 people
Land area
8.4 sq mi
+ 0.51 sq mi water
Density
1,537 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Canton. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Canton population, 2020 to 2024

Canton lost 445 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -3.3%. In the latest year it moved by -72. Among 330 Illinois places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 323rd; the median place changed by -0.9%. The median place of 5,000+ in Illinois has 14,760 people, so Canton is 87% of it.

13.3k202013.2k202113.1k202213.0k202312.9k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 13,390. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Canton covers 8.39 square miles of land and 0.51 of water, for 1,537 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Canton is less dense than the typical town.

What county Canton is in

All of Canton's residents live in Fulton County, which had 32,510 residents in 2024. Canton holds 39.7% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Canton

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Canton by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 61520. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Canton is

The Census internal point of Canton is at 40.563900, -90.036600. Springfield, the capital, is 57.8 miles SSE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Pekin, IL (31,266 people), 21.6 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Peoria, IL, 25.5 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
40.563900, -90.036600
DMS
40°33'50.04"N 90°02'11.76"W
UTM
15N 750879.4E 4494568.7N
Geohash
9zpyz0mmg
Plus code
86GFHX77+H9

Daylight in Canton

At 40.56° N, Canton gets about 15 h 05 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 16 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 49 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Canton

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is Farmington, 9.4 miles away, with 2,295 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Canton, IL?

12,896 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 445 (3.3%) from 13,341 in July 2020.

What county is Canton in?

Fulton County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Canton?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 61520.

How far is Canton from Springfield?

57.8 miles (93.0 km) in a straight line, heading SSE from Canton.

What is the nearest larger city to Canton?

Pekin, IL, with 31,266 residents, 21.6 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.