Illinois · Census place 1733136

Harrisburg, Illinois

Harrisburg is a city in Saline County, Illinois with an estimated 7,937 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 265th largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
7,937
#265 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
-3.8%
-316 people
Land area
6.6 sq mi
+ 0.20 sq mi water
Density
1,201 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Harrisburg. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Harrisburg population, 2020 to 2024

Harrisburg lost 316 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -3.8%. In the latest year it moved by -56. Among 330 Illinois places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 327th; the median place changed by -0.9%. The median place of 5,000+ in Illinois has 14,760 people, so Harrisburg is 54% of it.

8,25320208,12520218,04620227,99320237,9372024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 8,281. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Harrisburg covers 6.61 square miles of land and 0.20 of water, for 1,201 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Harrisburg is less dense than the typical town.

What county Harrisburg is in

All of Harrisburg's residents live in Saline County, which had 22,826 residents in 2024. Harrisburg holds 34.8% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Harrisburg

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Harrisburg by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 62946. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Harrisburg is

The Census internal point of Harrisburg is at 37.737700, -88.545800. Springfield, the capital, is 153.2 miles NNW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Marion, IL (17,021 people), 21.6 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Evansville, IN, 57.8 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
37.737700, -88.545800
DMS
37°44'15.72"N 88°32'44.88"W
UTM
16N 363796.7E 4177837.6N
Geohash
dn9n9jfyj
Plus code
869HPFQ3+3M

Daylight in Harrisburg

At 37.74° N, Harrisburg gets about 14 h 47 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 33 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 14 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Harrisburg

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is Carrier Mills, 5.7 miles away, with 1,600 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Harrisburg, IL?

7,937 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 316 (3.8%) from 8,253 in July 2020.

What county is Harrisburg in?

Saline County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Harrisburg?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 62946.

How far is Harrisburg from Springfield?

153.2 miles (246.5 km) in a straight line, heading NNW from Harrisburg.

What is the nearest larger city to Harrisburg?

Marion, IL, with 17,021 residents, 21.6 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.