Illinois · Census place 1762367

Quincy, Illinois

Quincy is a city in Adams County, Illinois with an estimated 38,786 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 44th largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
38,786
#44 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
-2.0%
-789 people
Land area
15.9 sq mi
+ 0.04 sq mi water
Density
2,436 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Quincy. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Quincy population, 2020 to 2024

Quincy lost 789 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -2.0%. In the latest year it moved by -173. Among 330 Illinois places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 220th; the median place changed by -0.9%. The median place of 5,000+ in Illinois has 14,760 people, so Quincy is 2.6 times that size.

39.6k202039.3k202139.0k202239.0k202338.8k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 39,637. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Quincy covers 15.92 square miles of land and 0.04 of water, for 2,436 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Quincy is denser than the typical town.

What county Quincy is in

All of Quincy's residents live in Adams County, which had 64,109 residents in 2024. Quincy holds 60.5% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Quincy

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Quincy by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 62301, 62305. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Quincy is

The Census internal point of Quincy is at 39.933700, -91.379300. Springfield, the capital, is 92.3 miles E in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Wentzville, MO (48,646 people), 81.8 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Columbia, MO, 84.8 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
39.933700, -91.379300
DMS
39°56'1.32"N 91°22'45.48"W
UTM
15N 638479.5E 4421656.0N
Geohash
9zp50tewe
Plus code
86FCWJMC+F7

Daylight in Quincy

At 39.93° N, Quincy gets about 15 h 01 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 20 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 40 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Quincy

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is Camp Point, 18.1 miles away, with 1,117 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Quincy, IL?

38,786 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 789 (2.0%) from 39,575 in July 2020.

What county is Quincy in?

Adams County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Quincy?

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 62301, 62305.

How far is Quincy from Springfield?

92.3 miles (148.6 km) in a straight line, heading E from Quincy.

What is the nearest larger city to Quincy?

Wentzville, MO, with 48,646 residents, 81.8 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.