Illinois · Census place 1765078

Rock Island, Illinois

Rock Island is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois with an estimated 36,434 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 51st largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
36,434
#51 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
-1.6%
-576 people
Land area
17.5 sq mi
+ 0.21 sq mi water
Density
2,078 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Rock Island. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Rock Island population, 2020 to 2024

Rock Island lost 576 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -1.6%. In the latest year it moved by +138. Among 330 Illinois places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 196th; the median place changed by -0.9%. The median place of 5,000+ in Illinois has 14,760 people, so Rock Island is 2.5 times that size.

37.0k202036.6k202136.3k202236.3k202336.4k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 37,103. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Rock Island covers 17.53 square miles of land and 0.21 of water, for 2,078 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Rock Island is close to the typical town.

What county Rock Island is in

All of Rock Island's residents live in Rock Island County, which had 142,731 residents in 2024. Rock Island holds 25.5% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Rock Island

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Rock Island by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 61201. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Rock Island is

The Census internal point of Rock Island is at 41.469400, -90.585300. Springfield, the capital, is 126.5 miles SSE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Moline, IL (42,442 people), 4.8 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Davenport, IA, 6.1 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
41.469400, -90.585300
DMS
41°28'9.84"N 90°35'7.08"W
UTM
15N 701639.8E 4593681.7N
Geohash
9zreftmbc
Plus code
86HFFC97+QV

Daylight in Rock Island

At 41.47° N, Rock Island gets about 15 h 11 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 10 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 00 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Rock Island

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is Milan, 2.6 miles away, with 5,033 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Rock Island, IL?

36,434 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 576 (1.6%) from 37,010 in July 2020.

What county is Rock Island in?

Rock Island County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Rock Island?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 61201.

How far is Rock Island from Springfield?

126.5 miles (203.7 km) in a straight line, heading SSE from Rock Island.

What is the nearest larger city to Rock Island?

Moline, IL, with 42,442 residents, 4.8 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.