Illinois · Census place 1777317

Vandalia, Illinois

Vandalia is a city in Fayette County, Illinois with an estimated 7,358 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 274th largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
7,358
#274 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
-1.3%
-98 people
Land area
8.2 sq mi
+ 0.02 sq mi water
Density
903 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Vandalia. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Vandalia population, 2020 to 2024

Vandalia lost 98 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -1.3%. In the latest year it moved by -18. Among 330 Illinois places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 185th; the median place changed by -0.9%. The median place of 5,000+ in Illinois has 14,760 people, so Vandalia is 50% of it.

7,45620207,43920217,39220227,37620237,3582024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 7,459. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Vandalia covers 8.15 square miles of land and 0.02 of water, for 903 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Vandalia is less dense than the typical town.

What county Vandalia is in

All of Vandalia's residents live in Fayette County, which had 21,157 residents in 2024. Vandalia holds 34.8% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Vandalia

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Vandalia by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 62471. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Vandalia is

The Census internal point of Vandalia is at 38.974600, -89.110700. Springfield, the capital, is 62.7 miles NNW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Centralia, IL (11,787 people), 31.3 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Springfield, IL, 63.2 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
38.974600, -89.110700
DMS
38°58'28.56"N 89°06'38.52"W
UTM
16N 317156.7E 4316076.8N
Geohash
dnbtspped
Plus code
86CGXVFQ+RP

Daylight in Vandalia

At 38.97° N, Vandalia gets about 14 h 54 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 26 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 29 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Vandalia

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is St. Elmo, 14.3 miles away, with 1,243 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Vandalia, IL?

7,358 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 98 (1.3%) from 7,456 in July 2020.

What county is Vandalia in?

Fayette County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Vandalia?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 62471.

How far is Vandalia from Springfield?

62.7 miles (100.9 km) in a straight line, heading NNW from Vandalia.

What is the nearest larger city to Vandalia?

Centralia, IL, with 11,787 residents, 31.3 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.