New York · Census place 3663000

Rochester, New York

Rochester is a city in Monroe County, New York with an estimated 207,282 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 4th largest of 419 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
207,282
#4 of 419 in New York
Change since 2020
-1.7%
-3,610 people
Land area
35.8 sq mi
+ 1.41 sq mi water
Density
5,796 / sq mi
State median 3,760
Orange pin: Rochester. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Albany.

Rochester population, 2020 to 2024

Rochester lost 3,610 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -1.7%. In the latest year it moved by +47. Among 170 New York places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 128th; the median place changed by -0.5%. The median place of 5,000+ in New York has 10,324 people, so Rochester is 20.1 times that size.

210.9k2020210.3k2021208.2k2022207.2k2023207.3k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 211,318. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Rochester covers 35.76 square miles of land and 1.41 of water, for 5,796 people per square mile of land. The median New York place of 5,000+ has 3,760, so Rochester is denser than the typical town.

What county Rochester is in

All of Rochester's residents live in Monroe County, which had 752,202 residents in 2024. Rochester holds 27.6% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Rochester

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Rochester by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 14604, 14605, 14606, 14607, 14608, 14609, 14610, 14611, 14612, 14613, 14614, 14615, 14617, 14619, 14620, 14621, 14627, 14642. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Rochester is

The Census internal point of Rochester is at 43.169900, -77.616900. Albany, the capital, is 198.5 miles E in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Buffalo, NY (276,617 people), 65.6 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 153 m (502 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
43.169900, -77.616900
DMS
43°10'11.64"N 77°37'0.84"W
UTM
18N 287284.6E 4783006.9N
Geohash
dr8v9fc4g
Plus code
87M4599M+X6
Time zone
America/New_York

Daylight in Rochester

At 43.17° N, Rochester gets about 15 h 23 min of daylight around the June solstice and 8 h 59 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 24 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Rochester daylight page.

Places near Rochester

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in New York, measured between internal points. The closest is Pittsford, 7.5 miles away, with 1,327 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Rochester, NY?

207,282 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 3,610 (1.7%) from 210,892 in July 2020.

What county is Rochester in?

Monroe County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Rochester?

18 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 14604, 14605, 14606, 14607, 14608, 14609, 14610, 14611, 14612, 14613, 14614, 14615, and more.

How far is Rochester from Albany?

198.5 miles (319.5 km) in a straight line, heading E from Rochester.

What is the nearest larger city to Rochester?

Buffalo, NY, with 276,617 residents, 65.6 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.