New York · Census place 3675484

Troy, New York

Troy is a city in Rensselaer County, New York with an estimated 51,065 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 13th largest of 419 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
51,065
#13 of 419 in New York
Change since 2020
-0.5%
-246 people
Land area
10.4 sq mi
+ 0.70 sq mi water
Density
4,929 / sq mi
State median 3,760
Orange pin: Troy. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Albany.

Troy population, 2020 to 2024

Troy lost 246 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -0.5%. In the latest year it moved by +265. Among 170 New York places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 86th; the median place changed by -0.5%. The median place of 5,000+ in New York has 10,324 people, so Troy is 4.9 times that size.

51.3k202051.2k202150.8k202250.8k202351.1k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 51,405. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Troy covers 10.36 square miles of land and 0.70 of water, for 4,929 people per square mile of land. The median New York place of 5,000+ has 3,760, so Troy is denser than the typical town.

What county Troy is in

All of Troy's residents live in Rensselaer County, which had 160,749 residents in 2024. Troy holds 31.8% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Troy

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Troy by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 12180, 12182. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Troy is

The Census internal point of Troy is at 42.735800, -73.675300. Albany, the capital, is 7.1 miles SW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Albany, NY (101,317 people), 7.9 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
42.735800, -73.675300
DMS
42°44'8.88"N 73°40'31.08"W
UTM
18N 608436.4E 4732327.3N
Geohash
dree57z61
Plus code
87J8P8PF+8V

Daylight in Troy

At 42.74° N, Troy gets about 15 h 20 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 02 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 18 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Troy

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in New York, measured between internal points. The closest is Green Island, 1.2 miles away, with 2,971 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Troy, NY?

51,065 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 246 (0.5%) from 51,311 in July 2020.

What county is Troy in?

Rensselaer County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Troy?

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 12180, 12182.

How far is Troy from Albany?

7.1 miles (11.4 km) in a straight line, heading SW from Troy.

What is the nearest larger city to Troy?

Albany, NY, with 101,317 residents, 7.9 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.