Ohio · Census place 3921000

Dayton, Ohio

Dayton is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio with an estimated 136,346 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 6th largest of 526 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
136,346
#6 of 526 in Ohio
Change since 2020
-0.9%
-1,207 people
Land area
55.8 sq mi
+ 1.15 sq mi water
Density
2,443 / sq mi
State median 2,000
Orange pin: Dayton. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Columbus.

Dayton population, 2020 to 2024

Dayton lost 1,207 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -0.9%. In the latest year it moved by +410. Among 254 Ohio places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 155th; the median place changed by -0.4%. The median place of 5,000+ in Ohio has 13,905 people, so Dayton is 9.8 times that size.

137.6k2020136.9k2021136.1k2022135.9k2023136.3k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 137,677. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Dayton covers 55.81 square miles of land and 1.15 of water, for 2,443 people per square mile of land. The median Ohio place of 5,000+ has 2,000, so Dayton is denser than the typical town.

What county Dayton is in

All of Dayton's residents live in Montgomery County, which had 537,443 residents in 2024. Dayton holds 25.4% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Dayton

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Dayton by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 45377, 45402, 45403, 45404, 45405, 45406, 45409, 45410, 45414, 45417, 45419, 45420, 45423, 45424, 45428, 45432, 45469. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Dayton is

The Census internal point of Dayton is at 39.784700, -84.199600. Columbus, the capital, is 64.7 miles ENE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Cincinnati, OH (314,915 people), 47.4 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 230 m (755 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
39.784700, -84.199600
DMS
39°47'4.92"N 84°11'58.56"W
UTM
16N 739807.8E 4407613.2N
Geohash
dph47fxdx
Plus code
86FQQRM2+V5
Time zone
America/New_York

Daylight in Dayton

At 39.78° N, Dayton gets about 15 h 00 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 21 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 39 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Dayton daylight page.

Places near Dayton

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Ohio, measured between internal points. The closest is Riverside, 4.0 miles away, with 24,472 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Dayton, OH?

136,346 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 1,207 (0.9%) from 137,553 in July 2020.

What county is Dayton in?

Montgomery County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Dayton?

17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 45377, 45402, 45403, 45404, 45405, 45406, 45409, 45410, 45414, 45417, 45419, 45420, and more.

How far is Dayton from Columbus?

64.7 miles (104.2 km) in a straight line, heading ENE from Dayton.

What is the nearest larger city to Dayton?

Cincinnati, OH, with 314,915 residents, 47.4 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.