Texas · Census place 4835000

Houston, Texas

Houston is a city in 3 counties of Texas with an estimated 2,390,125 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the largest of 804 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
2,390,125
#1 of 804 in Texas
Change since 2020
+4.0%
+91,180 people
Land area
640.8 sq mi
+ 31.22 sq mi water
Density
3,730 / sq mi
State median 1,561
Orange pin: Houston. Shaded: counties it spans. Dark pin: Austin.

Houston population, 2020 to 2024

Houston added 91,180 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +4.0%. In the latest year it moved by +43,217. Among 384 Texas places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 202nd; the median place changed by +4.5%. The median place of 5,000+ in Texas has 15,345 people, so Houston is 155.8 times that size.

2.30M20202.29M20212.31M20222.35M20232.39M2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 2,300,351. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Houston covers 640.75 square miles of land and 31.22 of water, for 3,730 people per square mile of land. The median Texas place of 5,000+ has 1,561, so Houston is denser than the typical town.

The 3 counties Houston spans

Houston crosses county lines. The Census county-part estimates split its 2,390,125 residents as follows; Harris County holds 97.9% of them. The shaded shapes are on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

  1. 01Harris County2,339,948
  2. 02Fort Bend County43,887
  3. 03Montgomery County6,290
Residents inside each county, Census Vintage 2024 county-part estimates (SUMLEV 157).

ZIP codes in Houston

106 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Houston by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 77002, 77003, 77004, 77005, 77006, 77007, 77008, 77009, 77010, 77011, 77012, 77013, 77015, 77016, 77017, 77018, 77019, 77020, 77021, 77022, 77023, 77024, 77025, 77026, 77027, 77028, 77029, 77030, 77031, 77032, 77033, 77034, 77035, 77036, 77037, 77038, 77040, 77041, 77042, 77043, 77044, 77045, 77046, 77047, 77048, 77051, 77053, 77054, 77055, 77056, 77057, 77058, 77059, 77060, 77061, 77062, 77063, 77064, 77065, 77066, 77067, 77068, 77069, 77070, 77071, 77072, 77073, 77074, 77075, 77076, 77077, 77078, 77079, 77080, 77081, 77082, 77083, 77084, 77085, 77086, 77087, 77088, 77089, 77090, 77091, 77092, 77093, 77094, 77096, 77098, 77099, 77204, 77336, 77338, 77339, 77345, 77346, 77396, 77407, 77449, 77450, 77489, 77504, 77506, 77547, 77598. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Houston is

The Census internal point of Houston is at 29.785700, -95.388800. Austin, the capital, is 144.6 miles WNW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Chicago, IL (2,721,308 people), 936.9 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Pearland, TX, 16.4 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 19 m (62 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
29.785700, -95.388800
DMS
29°47'8.52"N 95°23'19.68"W
UTM
15N 269078.2E 3297431.8N
Geohash
9vk1mq7fr
Plus code
76X6QJP6+7F
Time zone
America/Chicago

Daylight in Houston

At 29.79° N, Houston gets about 14 h 04 min of daylight around the June solstice and 10 h 14 min around the December solstice, a swing of 3 h 50 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Houston daylight page.

Places near Houston

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Texas, measured between internal points. The closest is West University Place, 5.5 miles away, with 15,149 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Houston, TX?

2,390,125 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 91,180 (4.0%) from 2,298,945 in July 2020.

What county is Houston in?

It spans 3 counties: Harris County (2,339,948 residents), Fort Bend County (43,887 residents), Montgomery County (6,290 residents).

What ZIP codes cover Houston?

106 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 77002, 77003, 77004, 77005, 77006, 77007, 77008, 77009, 77010, 77011, 77012, 77013, and more.

How far is Houston from Austin?

144.6 miles (232.8 km) in a straight line, heading WNW from Houston.

What is the nearest larger city to Houston?

Chicago, IL, with 2,721,308 residents, 936.9 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.