Alabama · Census place 0123296

Elba, Alabama

Elba is a city in Coffee County, Alabama with an estimated 3,531 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 133rd largest of 257 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
3,531
#133 of 257 in Alabama
Change since 2020
+2.2%
+75 people
Land area
15.3 sq mi
+ 0.08 sq mi water
Density
230 / sq mi
State median 715
Orange pin: Elba. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Montgomery.

Elba population, 2020 to 2024

Elba added 75 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +2.2%. In the latest year it moved by +11.

3,45620203,41920213,43220223,52020233,5312024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 3,511. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Elba covers 15.34 square miles of land and 0.08 of water, for 230 people per square mile of land. The median Alabama place of 5,000+ has 715, so Elba is less dense than the typical town.

What county Elba is in

All of Elba's residents live in Coffee County, which had 56,358 residents in 2024. Elba holds 6.3% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Elba

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Elba by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 36323. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Elba is

The Census internal point of Elba is at 31.417200, -86.077100. Montgomery, the capital, is 67.6 miles N in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Opp, AL (6,706 people), 14.0 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Montgomery, AL, 65.3 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
31.417200, -86.077100
DMS
31°25'1.92"N 86°04'37.56"W
UTM
16N 587721.5E 3476208.0N
Geohash
djdf9r2d6
Plus code
863MCW8F+V5

Daylight in Elba

At 31.42° N, Elba gets about 14 h 12 min of daylight around the June solstice and 10 h 06 min around the December solstice, a swing of 4 h 06 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Elba

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Alabama, measured between internal points. The closest is New Brockton, 9.7 miles away, with 1,512 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Elba, AL?

3,531 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 75 (2.2%) from 3,456 in July 2020.

What county is Elba in?

Coffee County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Elba?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 36323.

How far is Elba from Montgomery?

67.6 miles (108.8 km) in a straight line, heading N from Elba.

What is the nearest larger city to Elba?

Opp, AL, with 6,706 residents, 14.0 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.