Illinois · Census place 1712567

Charleston, Illinois

Charleston is a city in Coles County, Illinois with an estimated 17,361 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 149th largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
17,361
#149 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
-1.2%
-218 people
Land area
9.1 sq mi
+ 0.71 sq mi water
Density
1,912 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Charleston. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Charleston population, 2020 to 2024

Charleston lost 218 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -1.2%. In the latest year it moved by -48. Among 330 Illinois places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 181st; the median place changed by -0.9%. The median place of 5,000+ in Illinois has 14,760 people, so Charleston is 1.2 times that size.

17.6k202017.6k202117.5k202217.4k202317.4k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 17,619. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Charleston covers 9.08 square miles of land and 0.71 of water, for 1,912 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Charleston is less dense than the typical town.

What county Charleston is in

All of Charleston's residents live in Coles County, which had 46,423 residents in 2024. Charleston holds 37.4% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Charleston

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Charleston by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 61920. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Charleston is

The Census internal point of Charleston is at 39.484800, -88.177600. Springfield, the capital, is 81.0 miles WNW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Terre Haute, IN (58,531 people), 42.8 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Springfield, IL, 80.9 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
39.484800, -88.177600
DMS
39°29'5.28"N 88°10'39.36"W
UTM
16N 398727.7E 4371239.4N
Geohash
dp1297zp8
Plus code
86FHFRMC+WX

Daylight in Charleston

At 39.48° N, Charleston gets about 14 h 58 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 23 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 35 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Charleston

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is Mattoon, 9.9 miles away, with 16,602 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Charleston, IL?

17,361 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 218 (1.2%) from 17,579 in July 2020.

What county is Charleston in?

Coles County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Charleston?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 61920.

How far is Charleston from Springfield?

81.0 miles (130.3 km) in a straight line, heading WNW from Charleston.

What is the nearest larger city to Charleston?

Terre Haute, IN, with 58,531 residents, 42.8 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.