Illinois · Census place 1724816

Fairfield, Illinois

Fairfield is a city in Wayne County, Illinois with an estimated 4,790 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 336th largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
4,790
#336 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
-2.0%
-97 people
Land area
4.1 sq mi
+ 0.03 sq mi water
Density
1,168 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Fairfield. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Fairfield population, 2020 to 2024

Fairfield lost 97 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -2.0%. In the latest year it moved by +7.

4,88720204,82720214,79420224,78320234,7902024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 4,901. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Fairfield covers 4.10 square miles of land and 0.03 of water, for 1,168 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Fairfield is less dense than the typical town.

What county Fairfield is in

All of Fairfield's residents live in Wayne County, which had 15,928 residents in 2024. Fairfield holds 30.1% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Fairfield

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Fairfield by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 62837. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Fairfield is

The Census internal point of Fairfield is at 38.380600, -88.372500. Springfield, the capital, is 118.6 miles NW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Olney, IL (8,431 people), 28.6 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Evansville, IN, 53.0 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
38.380600, -88.372500
DMS
38°22'50.16"N 88°22'21.00"W
UTM
16N 380121.0E 4248936.3N
Geohash
dnc4m4cp5
Plus code
86CH9JJH+62

Daylight in Fairfield

At 38.38° N, Fairfield gets about 14 h 51 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 29 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 21 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Fairfield

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is Albion, 17.1 miles away, with 1,868 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Fairfield, IL?

4,790 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 97 (2.0%) from 4,887 in July 2020.

What county is Fairfield in?

Wayne County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Fairfield?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 62837.

How far is Fairfield from Springfield?

118.6 miles (190.8 km) in a straight line, heading NW from Fairfield.

What is the nearest larger city to Fairfield?

Olney, IL, with 8,431 residents, 28.6 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.