Illinois · Census place 1776199

Troy, Illinois

Troy is a city in Madison County, Illinois with an estimated 11,810 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 201st largest of 651 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
11,810
#201 of 651 in Illinois
Change since 2020
+3.1%
+356 people
Land area
6.2 sq mi
+ 0.05 sq mi water
Density
1,893 / sq mi
State median 2,177
Orange pin: Troy. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Springfield.

Troy population, 2020 to 2024

Troy added 356 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +3.1%. In the latest year it moved by +89. Among 330 Illinois places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 33rd; the median place changed by -0.9%. The median place of 5,000+ in Illinois has 14,760 people, so Troy is 80% of it.

11.5k202011.5k202111.6k202211.7k202311.8k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 11,446. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Troy covers 6.24 square miles of land and 0.05 of water, for 1,893 people per square mile of land. The median Illinois place of 5,000+ has 2,177, so Troy is less dense than the typical town.

What county Troy is in

All of Troy's residents live in Madison County, which had 263,017 residents in 2024. Troy holds 4.5% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Troy

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Troy by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 62294. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Troy is

The Census internal point of Troy is at 38.726200, -89.893500. Springfield, the capital, is 74.0 miles N in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Glen Carbon, IL (13,883 people), 5.3 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is St. Louis, MO, 19.9 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
38.726200, -89.893500
DMS
38°43'34.32"N 89°53'36.60"W
UTM
16N 248460.5E 4290368.8N
Geohash
dnbh63vs3
Plus code
86CGP4G4+FH

Daylight in Troy

At 38.73° N, Troy gets about 14 h 53 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 27 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 26 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Troy

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Illinois, measured between internal points. The closest is Maryville, 3.9 miles away, with 8,352 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Troy, IL?

11,810 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 356 (3.1%) from 11,454 in July 2020.

What county is Troy in?

Madison County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Troy?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 62294.

How far is Troy from Springfield?

74.0 miles (119.1 km) in a straight line, heading N from Troy.

What is the nearest larger city to Troy?

Glen Carbon, IL, with 13,883 residents, 5.3 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.