Mississippi · Census place 2815340

Columbia, Mississippi

Columbia is a city in Marion County, Mississippi with an estimated 6,534 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 54th largest of 149 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
6,534
#54 of 149 in Mississippi
Change since 2020
-3.4%
-229 people
Land area
11.2 sq mi
+ 0.14 sq mi water
Density
585 / sq mi
State median 738
Orange pin: Columbia. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Jackson.

Columbia population, 2020 to 2024

Columbia lost 229 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -3.4%. In the latest year it moved by -52. Among 61 Mississippi places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 45th; the median place changed by -1.3%. The median place of 5,000+ in Mississippi has 12,656 people, so Columbia is 52% of it.

6,76320206,70720216,61820226,58620236,5342024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 6,788. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Columbia covers 11.17 square miles of land and 0.14 of water, for 585 people per square mile of land. The median Mississippi place of 5,000+ has 738, so Columbia is less dense than the typical town.

What county Columbia is in

All of Columbia's residents live in Marion County, which had 24,008 residents in 2024. Columbia holds 27.2% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Columbia

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Columbia by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 39429. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Columbia is

The Census internal point of Columbia is at 31.258600, -89.818700. Jackson, the capital, is 75.0 miles NNW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Hattiesburg, MS (48,522 people), 29.8 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Jackson, MS, 76.6 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
31.258600, -89.818700
DMS
31°15'30.96"N 89°49'7.32"W
UTM
16N 231588.4E 3461689.6N
Geohash
dj81u4kn8
Plus code
863G755J+CG

Daylight in Columbia

At 31.26° N, Columbia gets about 14 h 11 min of daylight around the June solstice and 10 h 07 min around the December solstice, a swing of 4 h 04 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Columbia

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Mississippi, measured between internal points. The closest is Sumrall, 19.7 miles away, with 2,172 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Columbia, MS?

6,534 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 229 (3.4%) from 6,763 in July 2020.

What county is Columbia in?

Marion County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Columbia?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 39429.

How far is Columbia from Jackson?

75.0 miles (120.8 km) in a straight line, heading NNW from Columbia.

What is the nearest larger city to Columbia?

Hattiesburg, MS, with 48,522 residents, 29.8 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.