New Jersey · Census place 3460900

Princeton, New Jersey

Princeton is a place in Mercer County, New Jersey with an estimated 31,445 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 28th largest of 294 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
31,445
#28 of 294 in New Jersey
Change since 2020
+2.7%
+816 people
Land area
18.0 sq mi
+ 0.47 sq mi water
Density
1,752 / sq mi
State median 4,474
Orange pin: Princeton. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Trenton.

Princeton population, 2020 to 2024

Princeton added 816 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +2.7%. In the latest year it moved by +815. Among 194 New Jersey places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 60th; the median place changed by +1.8%. The median place of 5,000+ in New Jersey has 11,231 people, so Princeton is 2.8 times that size.

30.6k202030.6k202130.4k202230.6k202331.4k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 30,689. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Princeton covers 17.95 square miles of land and 0.47 of water, for 1,752 people per square mile of land. The median New Jersey place of 5,000+ has 4,474, so Princeton is less dense than the typical town.

What county Princeton is in

All of Princeton's residents live in Mercer County, which had 392,138 residents in 2024. Princeton holds 8.0% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Princeton

3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Princeton by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the place's land: 08540, 08542, 08544. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a place that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Princeton is

The Census internal point of Princeton is at 40.358200, -74.666700. Trenton, the capital, is 10.6 miles SSW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Trenton, NJ (91,193 people), 10.6 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Elizabeth, NJ, 32.7 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
40.358200, -74.666700
DMS
40°21'29.52"N 74°40'0.12"W
UTM
18N 528301.2E 4467568.5N
Geohash
dr4vsfvre
Plus code
87G7985M+78

Daylight in Princeton

At 40.36° N, Princeton gets about 15 h 03 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 17 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 46 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Princeton

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in New Jersey, measured between internal points. The closest is Hopewell, 5.5 miles away, with 1,938 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Princeton, NJ?

31,445 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 816 (2.7%) from 30,629 in July 2020.

What county is Princeton in?

Mercer County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Princeton?

3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 08540, 08542, 08544.

How far is Princeton from Trenton?

10.6 miles (17.0 km) in a straight line, heading SSW from Princeton.

What is the nearest larger city to Princeton?

Trenton, NJ, with 91,193 residents, 10.6 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.