Ohio · Census place 3918000

Columbus, Ohio

Columbus is a city in 3 counties of Ohio with an estimated 933,263 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the largest of 526 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
933,263
#1 of 526 in Ohio
Change since 2020
+3.0%
+26,797 people
Land area
221.5 sq mi
+ 5.86 sq mi water
Density
4,213 / sq mi
State median 2,000
Orange pin: Columbus. Shaded: counties it spans. Dark pin: Columbus.

Columbus population, 2020 to 2024

Columbus added 26,797 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +3.0%. In the latest year it moved by +12,694. Among 254 Ohio places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 35th; the median place changed by -0.4%. The median place of 5,000+ in Ohio has 13,905 people, so Columbus is 67.1 times that size.

906.5k2020902.9k2021911.2k2022920.6k2023933.3k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 906,022. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Columbus covers 221.53 square miles of land and 5.86 of water, for 4,213 people per square mile of land. The median Ohio place of 5,000+ has 2,000, so Columbus is denser than the typical town.

The 3 counties Columbus spans

Columbus crosses county lines. The Census county-part estimates split its 933,263 residents as follows; Franklin County holds 97.1% of them. The shaded shapes are on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

  1. 01Franklin County905,883
  2. 02Delaware County15,853
  3. 03Fairfield County11,527
Residents inside each county, Census Vintage 2024 county-part estimates (SUMLEV 157).

ZIP codes in Columbus

43 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Columbus by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 43002, 43004, 43016, 43017, 43026, 43054, 43068, 43081, 43085, 43109, 43110, 43119, 43137, 43201, 43202, 43203, 43204, 43205, 43206, 43207, 43209, 43210, 43211, 43212, 43213, 43214, 43215, 43217, 43218, 43219, 43220, 43221, 43222, 43223, 43224, 43227, 43228, 43229, 43230, 43231, 43232, 43235, 43240. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Columbus is

The Census internal point of Columbus is at 39.983900, -82.984900. Columbus, the capital, is 1.7 miles SSW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Chicago, IL (2,721,308 people), 276.8 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Dayton, OH, 65.9 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 244 m (801 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
39.983900, -82.984900
DMS
39°59'2.04"N 82°59'5.64"W
UTM
17N 330523.8E 4427857.0N
Geohash
dphgrwu5p
Plus code
86FVX2M8+H2
Time zone
America/New_York

Daylight in Columbus

At 39.98° N, Columbus gets about 15 h 01 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 20 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 41 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Columbus daylight page.

Places near Columbus

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Ohio, measured between internal points. The closest is Grandview Heights, 2.9 miles away, with 9,184 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Columbus, OH?

933,263 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 26,797 (3.0%) from 906,466 in July 2020.

What county is Columbus in?

It spans 3 counties: Franklin County (905,883 residents), Delaware County (15,853 residents), Fairfield County (11,527 residents).

What ZIP codes cover Columbus?

43 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 43002, 43004, 43016, 43017, 43026, 43054, 43068, 43081, 43085, 43109, 43110, 43119, and more.

How far is Columbus from Columbus?

1.7 miles (2.8 km) in a straight line, heading SSW from Columbus.

What is the nearest larger city to Columbus?

Chicago, IL, with 2,721,308 residents, 276.8 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.