Tennessee · Census place 4748000
Memphis, Tennessee
Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee with an estimated 610,919 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 2nd largest of 232 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.
- Population 2024
- 610,919
- #2 of 232 in Tennessee
- Change since 2020
- -2.8%
- -17,469 people
- Land area
- 289.8 sq mi
- + 8.95 sq mi water
- Density
- 2,108 / sq mi
- State median 947
Measure from here
Tools and pages that start from Memphis
Memphis population, 2020 to 2024
Memphis lost 17,469 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -2.8%. In the latest year it moved by -3,668. Among 104 Tennessee places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 101st; the median place changed by +4.0%. The median place of 5,000+ in Tennessee has 12,136 people, so Memphis is 50.3 times that size.
Memphis covers 289.77 square miles of land and 8.95 of water, for 2,108 people per square mile of land. The median Tennessee place of 5,000+ has 947, so Memphis is denser than the typical town.
What county Memphis is in
All of Memphis's residents live in Shelby County, which had 910,530 residents in 2024. Memphis holds 67.1% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.
ZIP codes in Memphis
30 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Memphis by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 38016, 38018, 38103, 38104, 38105, 38106, 38107, 38108, 38109, 38111, 38112, 38113, 38114, 38115, 38116, 38117, 38118, 38119, 38120, 38122, 38125, 38126, 38127, 38128, 38131, 38132, 38133, 38134, 38141, 38152. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.
Where Memphis is
The Census internal point of Memphis is at 35.109200, -89.968500. Nashville, the capital, is 193.1 miles ENE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Nashville-Davidson, TN (704,963 people), 193.2 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Little Rock, AR, 138.0 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 95 m (312 ft) above sea level.
Internal point
- Decimal
- 35.109200, -89.968500
- DMS
- 35°06'33.12"N 89°58'6.60"W
- UTM
- 16N 229438.5E 3889186.2N
- Geohash
- dn0p8xqvy
- Plus code
- 867G425J+MJ
- Time zone
- America/Chicago
Daylight in Memphis
At 35.11° N, Memphis gets about 14 h 31 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 48 min around the December solstice, a swing of 4 h 44 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Memphis daylight page.
Places near Memphis
The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Tennessee, measured between internal points. The closest is Germantown, 10.7 miles away, with 40,128 people.
Questions people ask
What is the population of Memphis, TN?
610,919 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 17,469 (2.8%) from 628,388 in July 2020.
What county is Memphis in?
Shelby County. All of its residents live in that county.
What ZIP codes cover Memphis?
30 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 38016, 38018, 38103, 38104, 38105, 38106, 38107, 38108, 38109, 38111, 38112, 38113, and more.
How far is Memphis from Nashville?
193.1 miles (310.8 km) in a straight line, heading ENE from Memphis.
What is the nearest larger city to Memphis?
Nashville-Davidson, TN, with 704,963 residents, 193.2 miles away between internal points.
Sources and data as of
Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.
- 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
- 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
- 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
- 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
- 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)
How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.