Washington · Census place 5321450

Elma, Washington

Elma is a city in Grays Harbor County, Washington with an estimated 3,515 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 136th largest of 206 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
3,515
#136 of 206 in Washington
Change since 2020
+1.9%
+64 people
Land area
2.8 sq mi
+ 0.02 sq mi water
Density
1,274 / sq mi
State median 2,694
Orange pin: Elma. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Olympia.

Elma population, 2020 to 2024

Elma added 64 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +1.9%. In the latest year it moved by +26.

3,45120203,49020213,47320223,48920233,5152024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 3,440. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Elma covers 2.76 square miles of land and 0.02 of water, for 1,274 people per square mile of land. The median Washington place of 5,000+ has 2,694, so Elma is less dense than the typical town.

What county Elma is in

All of Elma's residents live in Grays Harbor County, which had 77,893 residents in 2024. Elma holds 4.5% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Elma

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Elma by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 98541. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Elma is

The Census internal point of Elma is at 47.005200, -123.410800. Olympia, the capital, is 24.2 miles E in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Montesano, WA (4,194 people), 8.3 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Tacoma, WA, 47.8 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
47.005200, -123.410800
DMS
47°00'18.72"N 123°24'38.88"W
UTM
10N 468771.7E 5205823.9N
Geohash
c225rtncp
Plus code
84VR2H4Q+3M

Daylight in Elma

At 47.01° N, Elma gets about 15 h 54 min of daylight around the June solstice and 8 h 30 min around the December solstice, a swing of 7 h 23 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Elma

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Washington, measured between internal points. The closest is McCleary, 7.6 miles away, with 2,059 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Elma, WA?

3,515 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 64 (1.9%) from 3,451 in July 2020.

What county is Elma in?

Grays Harbor County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Elma?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 98541.

How far is Elma from Olympia?

24.2 miles (38.9 km) in a straight line, heading E from Elma.

What is the nearest larger city to Elma?

Montesano, WA, with 4,194 residents, 8.3 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.