West Virginia · Census place 5414600

Charleston, West Virginia

Charleston is a city in Kanawha County, West Virginia with an estimated 46,482 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the largest of 100 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
46,482
#1 of 100 in West Virginia
Change since 2020
-4.4%
-2,157 people
Land area
31.4 sq mi
+ 1.14 sq mi water
Density
1,480 / sq mi
State median 1,823
Orange pin: Charleston. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Charleston.

Charleston population, 2020 to 2024

Charleston lost 2,157 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -4.4%. In the latest year it moved by -305. Among 26 West Virginia places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 19th; the median place changed by -3.4%. The median place of 5,000+ in West Virginia has 9,849 people, so Charleston is 4.7 times that size.

48.6k202047.9k202147.2k202246.8k202346.5k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 48,810. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Charleston covers 31.40 square miles of land and 1.14 of water, for 1,480 people per square mile of land. The median West Virginia place of 5,000+ has 1,823, so Charleston is less dense than the typical town.

What county Charleston is in

All of Charleston's residents live in Kanawha County, which had 173,906 residents in 2024. Charleston holds 26.7% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Charleston

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Charleston by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 25301, 25302, 25303, 25304, 25305, 25311, 25314, 25387. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Charleston is

The Census internal point of Charleston is at 38.348700, -81.632300. Charleston, the capital, is 1.4 miles SE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Roanoke, VA (97,912 people), 117.6 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Columbus, OH, 134.2 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
38.348700, -81.632300
DMS
38°20'55.32"N 81°37'56.28"W
UTM
17N 444749.4E 4244694.3N
Geohash
dnvfnmjjm
Plus code
86CW89X9+F3

Daylight in Charleston

At 38.35° N, Charleston gets about 14 h 50 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 30 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 21 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Charleston

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in West Virginia, measured between internal points. The closest is South Charleston, 4.3 miles away, with 13,177 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Charleston, WV?

46,482 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 2,157 (4.4%) from 48,639 in July 2020.

What county is Charleston in?

Kanawha County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Charleston?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 25301, 25302, 25303, 25304, 25305, 25311, 25314, 25387.

How far is Charleston from Charleston?

1.4 miles (2.3 km) in a straight line, heading SE from Charleston.

What is the nearest larger city to Charleston?

Roanoke, VA, with 97,912 residents, 117.6 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.