• county
  • FIPS 13123
  • Largest town: Ellijay

Gilmer County, Georgia

Gilmer County had 33,327 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 426.2 square miles of land. It ranks 59th of 159 in Georgia by population and 50th by land area.

Population
33,327
#59 of 159 in Georgia · #1,359 in US
Area
426.2 sq mi
#50 of 159 in Georgia · #2,383 in US
Density
78 / sq mi
#75 of 159 in Georgia · #1,096 in US
Median household income
$62,317
#52 of 159 in Georgia · #1,616 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Gilmer County within Georgia. Pin: Atlanta.

Measure from here

Tools and pages that start from Gilmer County

Gilmer County population, land area and income

Gilmer County had 33,327 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 426.2 square miles of land. It ranks 59th of 159 in Georgia by population and 50th by land area. That works out to 78.2 people per square mile, near the US average of 96.3, and above the national county median.

The median county-equivalent in Georgia has 24,275 residents; Gilmer County is somewhat larger.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $62,317 is below the national county median among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

33,327

3144th1st

1359th of 3,144 (US)

Land area

426 sq mi

3144th1st

2383rd of 3,144 (US)

Density

78.2 / sq mi

3144th1st

1096th of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$62,317

3143rd1st

1616th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within Georgia (159)

Population

33,327

159th1st

59th of 159 (GA)

Land area

426 sq mi

159th1st

50th of 159 (GA)

Density

78.2 / sq mi

159th1st

75th of 159 (GA)

Median household income

$62,317

159th1st

52nd of 159 (GA)

How Gilmer County's population changed since 2020

Gilmer County gained 1,905 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a rise of 6.1%. That ranks 41st of 159 in Georgia for growth. The median Georgia county changed by +2.3%, and the state as a whole by +4.2%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Gilmer County recorded 1,288 births and 1,893 deaths, a natural change of -605. Net international migration added +87 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to +2,523. The largest single component was domestic migration, which added 2,523 people.

31.4k202032.1k202132.4k202232.9k202333.3k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
1,288
Deaths
1,893
Net international migration
+87
Net domestic migration
+2,523
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+459

Where Gilmer County is

The Census internal point of Gilmer County is at 34.690500, -84.454800. It sits in UTM zone 16N. The map shades Georgia's 159 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Gilmer County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Echols County: -0.6%Wilcox County: +1.3%Polk County: +3.9%Bacon County: -0.6%Webster County: -1.6%Sumter County: -1.9%Jenkins County: +2.0%Gilmer County: +6.1%Murray County: +3.3%Glascock County: +4.0%Fayette County: +4.7%Rockdale County: +4.3%Clay County: -0.5%Dodge County: -1.6%Lamar County: +11.5%Monroe County: +12.0%Jasper County: +17.4%Stephens County: +2.5%Laurens County: +1.5%Johnson County: -0.1%Heard County: +5.9%Bibb County: +0.0%Cook County: +4.3%Schley County: -0.8%Chattooga County: +1.5%Crawford County: +2.0%Dade County: -1.0%Miller County: -2.8%Turner County: +0.4%Cherokee County: +9.5%Lanier County: +5.4%Haralson County: +7.9%Morgan County: +8.6%Towns County: +5.0%Bulloch County: +6.9%Ben Hill County: -1.3%Colquitt County: +2.3%Irwin County: -5.1%Coffee County: +1.8%Gordon County: +5.3%Butts County: +6.2%Franklin County: +7.4%Tift County: +0.8%Atkinson County: +1.5%Marion County: +1.4%Clinch County: +2.2%Madison County: +8.2%Putnam County: +5.5%Greene County: +10.8%Warren County: -1.2%Newton County: +9.8%Union County: +11.3%Forsyth County: +10.7%Baldwin County: -0.3%Seminole County: +1.5%Berrien County: +2.9%Habersham County: +7.6%Burke County: -0.7%Henry County: +7.2%Charlton County: +3.9%Brantley County: +4.2%Liberty County: +5.0%Lowndes County: +3.1%Douglas County: +5.0%Telfair County: -11.7%Randolph County: -4.4%Dooly County: +0.2%Baker County: -4.1%Banks County: +12.0%Catoosa County: +1.4%Walker County: +2.4%Paulding County: +11.2%Twiggs County: -3.5%Candler County: +0.9%Fulton County: +2.0%Elbert County: +2.5%Cobb County: +2.8%Lee County: +2.6%Houston County: +6.4%DeKalb County: +0.7%Taylor County: -0.5%Richmond County: -0.1%Fannin County: +1.6%Decatur County: +0.2%Dougherty County: -3.2%Pulaski County: +3.1%Bartow County: +7.5%Screven County: +1.7%Quitman County: +4.5%Taliaferro County: +4.0%Tattnall County: -0.2%Pierce County: +4.7%Ware County: -0.0%Toombs County: +1.5%McDuffie County: +0.7%Dawson County: +24.7%Clayton County: -0.6%Appling County: +1.6%Clarke County: +1.1%Camden County: +7.6%Crisp County: -2.9%Evans County: +0.7%Upson County: +2.2%Walton County: +13.0%Hall County: +9.0%Montgomery County: -0.0%Whitfield County: +2.2%Jeff Davis County: +2.1%Lincoln County: +4.5%McIntosh County: +7.4%Meriwether County: +4.0%Muscogee County: -2.5%Oconee County: +6.5%Peach County: +4.2%Pike County: +9.1%Wilkinson County: -1.9%Bryan County: +13.5%Chatham County: +4.2%Effingham County: +12.2%Harris County: +5.8%Treutlen County: +0.4%Long County: +25.7%Wayne County: +6.6%Oglethorpe County: +8.8%Wilkes County: +0.2%Jackson County: +22.3%Calhoun County: -2.4%Emanuel County: +1.4%Gwinnett County: +4.7%Talbot County: +0.5%Lumpkin County: +7.1%Spalding County: +4.2%Bleckley County: +0.8%Washington County: -0.6%Macon County: -1.6%Thomas County: +0.6%Grady County: +0.2%Columbia County: +6.8%Pickens County: +9.7%Chattahoochee County: -9.8%Carroll County: +8.7%Coweta County: +7.8%Hancock County: -0.3%White County: +5.5%Jones County: +2.3%Floyd County: +2.8%Mitchell County: -6.2%Glynn County: +2.4%Early County: -3.3%Wheeler County: -5.0%Barrow County: +14.6%Brooks County: +0.4%Hart County: +8.4%Stewart County: -9.2%Terrell County: -4.8%Jefferson County: -4.2%Worth County: -2.3%Rabun County: +4.7%Troup County: +3.1%
Change 2020 to 2024
  1. < -0.6%
  2. < +1.5%
  3. < +4.0%
  4. < +7.2%
  5. ≥ +7.2%
no data

Orange pin: Gilmer County internal point. Dark pin: Atlanta.

Internal point

Decimal
34.690500, -84.454800
DMS
34°41'25.80"N 84°27'17.28"W
UTM
16N 733152.1E 3841670.1N
Geohash
dn5vq5jyu
Plus code
866QMGRW+63

Towns in Gilmer County

2 incorporated places of 1,000+ people have residents in Gilmer County, 3,548 people together, or 11% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Gilmer County; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is Ellijay with 1,923.

  1. 01Ellijay1,923
  2. 02East Ellijay1,625
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Gilmer County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 5 neighbors for Gilmer County. The most populous is Gordon County, GA, with 60,765 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Atlanta and the nearest big city

Atlanta is 65.2 miles S of Gilmer County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is Chattanooga, TN (population 191,496), 51.9 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Dalton, GA (population 34,970), 29.9 miles away.

Gilmer County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Gilmer County is 13123: state code 13 for Georgia plus county code 123. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $62,317.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Gilmer County, Georgia?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 33,327. That is up 1,905 people (6.1%) from the July 2020 estimate of 31,422.

What is the FIPS code of Gilmer County?

13123. The first two digits (13) are Georgia; the last three (123) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Gilmer County?

Ellijay, with 1,923 residents inside Gilmer County in 2024.

Which counties border Gilmer County?

5 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Gordon County, GA; Murray County, GA; Pickens County, GA; Dawson County, GA; Fannin County, GA.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.