Alabama · Census place 0107000

Birmingham, Alabama

Birmingham is a city in 2 counties of Alabama with an estimated 196,357 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 3rd largest of 257 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
196,357
#3 of 257 in Alabama
Change since 2020
-2.0%
-3,913 people
Land area
147.1 sq mi
+ 2.53 sq mi water
Density
1,335 / sq mi
State median 715
Orange pin: Birmingham. Shaded: counties it spans. Dark pin: Montgomery.

Birmingham population, 2020 to 2024

Birmingham lost 3,913 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -2.0%. In the latest year it moved by -461. Among 107 Alabama places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 82nd; the median place changed by +1.7%. The median place of 5,000+ in Alabama has 14,094 people, so Birmingham is 13.9 times that size.

200.3k2020197.6k2021196.9k2022196.8k2023196.4k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 200,542. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Birmingham covers 147.07 square miles of land and 2.53 of water, for 1,335 people per square mile of land. The median Alabama place of 5,000+ has 715, so Birmingham is denser than the typical town.

The 2 counties Birmingham spans

Birmingham crosses county lines. The Census county-part estimates split its 196,357 residents as follows; Jefferson County holds 99.0% of them. The shaded shapes are on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

  1. 01Jefferson County194,407
  2. 02Shelby County1,950
Residents inside each county, Census Vintage 2024 county-part estimates (SUMLEV 157).

ZIP codes in Birmingham

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Birmingham by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 35061, 35068, 35094, 35203, 35204, 35205, 35206, 35207, 35208, 35209, 35210, 35211, 35212, 35213, 35214, 35215, 35217, 35218, 35221, 35222, 35224, 35228, 35233, 35234, 35235, 35242, 35243, 35249, 35254. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Birmingham is

The Census internal point of Birmingham is at 33.527200, -86.797000. Montgomery, the capital, is 84.5 miles SSE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Huntsville, AL (230,402 people), 81.2 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Tuscaloosa, AL, 46.8 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 185 m (607 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
33.527200, -86.797000
DMS
33°31'37.92"N 86°47'49.20"W
UTM
16N 518849.8E 3709753.3N
Geohash
djfq8zkq5
Plus code
865MG6G3+V5
Time zone
America/Chicago

Daylight in Birmingham

At 33.53° N, Birmingham gets about 14 h 23 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 56 min around the December solstice, a swing of 4 h 27 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Birmingham daylight page.

Places near Birmingham

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Alabama, measured between internal points. The closest is Mountain Brook, 4.4 miles away, with 21,701 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Birmingham, AL?

196,357 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 3,913 (2.0%) from 200,270 in July 2020.

What county is Birmingham in?

It spans 2 counties: Jefferson County (194,407 residents), Shelby County (1,950 residents).

What ZIP codes cover Birmingham?

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 35061, 35068, 35094, 35203, 35204, 35205, 35206, 35207, 35208, 35209, 35210, 35211, and more.

How far is Birmingham from Montgomery?

84.5 miles (136.0 km) in a straight line, heading SSE from Birmingham.

What is the nearest larger city to Birmingham?

Huntsville, AL, with 230,402 residents, 81.2 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.