Iowa · Census place 1958620

Oelwein, Iowa

Oelwein is a city in Fayette County, Iowa with an estimated 5,788 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 71st largest of 273 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
5,788
#71 of 273 in Iowa
Change since 2020
-2.0%
-118 people
Land area
4.8 sq mi
+ 0.03 sq mi water
Density
1,203 / sq mi
State median 1,363
Orange pin: Oelwein. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Des Moines.

Oelwein population, 2020 to 2024

Oelwein lost 118 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -2.0%. In the latest year it moved by -25. Among 85 Iowa places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 78th; the median place changed by +1.1%. The median place of 5,000+ in Iowa has 9,511 people, so Oelwein is 61% of it.

5,90620205,85020215,83520225,81320235,7882024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 5,928. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Oelwein covers 4.81 square miles of land and 0.03 of water, for 1,203 people per square mile of land. The median Iowa place of 5,000+ has 1,363, so Oelwein is less dense than the typical town.

What county Oelwein is in

All of Oelwein's residents live in Fayette County, which had 19,152 residents in 2024. Oelwein holds 30.2% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Oelwein

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Oelwein by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 50662. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Oelwein is

The Census internal point of Oelwein is at 42.671600, -91.912800. Des Moines, the capital, is 114.4 miles SW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Independence, IA (6,266 people), 14.5 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Cedar Rapids, IA, 50.3 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
42.671600, -91.912800
DMS
42°40'17.76"N 91°54'46.08"W
UTM
15N 589086.8E 4724920.5N
Geohash
9zwdu2phh
Plus code
86JCM3CP+JV

Daylight in Oelwein

At 42.67° N, Oelwein gets about 15 h 19 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 02 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 17 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Oelwein

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Iowa, measured between internal points. The closest is Fairbank, 7.2 miles away, with 1,133 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Oelwein, IA?

5,788 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 118 (2.0%) from 5,906 in July 2020.

What county is Oelwein in?

Fayette County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Oelwein?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 50662.

How far is Oelwein from Des Moines?

114.4 miles (184.1 km) in a straight line, heading SW from Oelwein.

What is the nearest larger city to Oelwein?

Independence, IA, with 6,266 residents, 14.5 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.