Massachusetts · Census place 2527060

Greenfield, Massachusetts

Greenfield is a city in Franklin County, Massachusetts with an estimated 17,633 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 54th largest of 58 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
17,633
#54 of 58 in Massachusetts
Change since 2020
-0.4%
-79 people
Land area
21.4 sq mi
+ 0.46 sq mi water
Density
824 / sq mi
State median 2,852
Orange pin: Greenfield. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Boston.

Greenfield population, 2020 to 2024

Greenfield lost 79 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -0.4%. In the latest year it moved by -1. Among 58 Massachusetts places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 51st; the median place changed by +1.2%. The median place of 5,000+ in Massachusetts has 44,052 people, so Greenfield is 40% of it.

17.7k202017.7k202117.7k202217.6k202317.6k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 17,759. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Greenfield covers 21.41 square miles of land and 0.46 of water, for 824 people per square mile of land. The median Massachusetts place of 5,000+ has 2,852, so Greenfield is less dense than the typical town.

What county Greenfield is in

All of Greenfield's residents live in Franklin County, which had 70,871 residents in 2024. Greenfield holds 24.9% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Greenfield

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Greenfield by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 01301. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Greenfield is

The Census internal point of Greenfield is at 42.614700, -72.597100. Boston, the capital, is 80.1 miles ESE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Amherst Town, MA (40,989 people), 18.0 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Springfield, MA, 34.6 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
42.614700, -72.597100
DMS
42°36'52.92"N 72°35'49.56"W
UTM
18N 697080.7E 4720828.3N
Geohash
drs6kjb2s
Plus code
87J9JC73+V5

Daylight in Greenfield

At 42.61° N, Greenfield gets about 15 h 19 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 03 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 16 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Greenfield

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Massachusetts, measured between internal points. The closest is Amherst Town, 17.9 miles away, with 40,989 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Greenfield, MA?

17,633 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 79 (0.4%) from 17,712 in July 2020.

What county is Greenfield in?

Franklin County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Greenfield?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 01301.

How far is Greenfield from Boston?

80.1 miles (128.9 km) in a straight line, heading ESE from Greenfield.

What is the nearest larger city to Greenfield?

Amherst Town, MA, with 40,989 residents, 18.0 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.