Massachusetts · Census place 2537000

Lowell, Massachusetts

Lowell is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts with an estimated 120,418 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 5th largest of 58 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
120,418
#5 of 58 in Massachusetts
Change since 2020
+4.0%
+4,584 people
Land area
13.6 sq mi
+ 0.92 sq mi water
Density
8,848 / sq mi
State median 2,852
Orange pin: Lowell. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Boston.

Lowell population, 2020 to 2024

Lowell added 4,584 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +4.0%. In the latest year it moved by +1,265. Among 58 Massachusetts places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 12th; the median place changed by +1.2%. The median place of 5,000+ in Massachusetts has 44,052 people, so Lowell is 2.7 times that size.

115.8k2020118.0k2021118.5k2022119.2k2023120.4k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 115,560. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Lowell covers 13.61 square miles of land and 0.92 of water, for 8,848 people per square mile of land. The median Massachusetts place of 5,000+ has 2,852, so Lowell is denser than the typical town.

What county Lowell is in

All of Lowell's residents live in Middlesex County, which had 1,668,956 residents in 2024. Lowell holds 7.2% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Lowell

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Lowell by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 01850, 01851, 01852, 01854. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Lowell is

The Census internal point of Lowell is at 42.639000, -71.321000. Boston, the capital, is 23.4 miles SE in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Cambridge, MA (121,186 people), 20.9 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 32 m (105 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
42.639000, -71.321000
DMS
42°38'20.40"N 71°19'15.60"W
UTM
19N 309711.0E 4723339.1N
Geohash
drt6941wh
Plus code
87JCJMQH+JH
Time zone
America/New_York

Daylight in Lowell

At 42.64° N, Lowell gets about 15 h 19 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 03 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 16 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Lowell daylight page.

Places near Lowell

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Massachusetts, measured between internal points. The closest is Lawrence, 9.1 miles away, with 89,332 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Lowell, MA?

120,418 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 4,584 (4.0%) from 115,834 in July 2020.

What county is Lowell in?

Middlesex County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Lowell?

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 01850, 01851, 01852, 01854.

How far is Lowell from Boston?

23.4 miles (37.7 km) in a straight line, heading SE from Lowell.

What is the nearest larger city to Lowell?

Cambridge, MA, with 121,186 residents, 20.9 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.