Massachusetts · Census place 2538715

Marlborough, Massachusetts

Marlborough is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts with an estimated 42,169 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 33rd largest of 58 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
42,169
#33 of 58 in Massachusetts
Change since 2020
+1.2%
+484 people
Land area
20.9 sq mi
+ 1.24 sq mi water
Density
2,022 / sq mi
State median 2,852
Orange pin: Marlborough. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Boston.

Marlborough population, 2020 to 2024

Marlborough added 484 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +1.2%. In the latest year it moved by +385. Among 58 Massachusetts places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 30th; the median place changed by +1.2%. The median place of 5,000+ in Massachusetts has 44,052 people, so Marlborough is 96% of it.

41.7k202041.2k202141.4k202241.8k202342.2k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 41,800. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Marlborough covers 20.86 square miles of land and 1.24 of water, for 2,022 people per square mile of land. The median Massachusetts place of 5,000+ has 2,852, so Marlborough is less dense than the typical town.

What county Marlborough is in

All of Marlborough's residents live in Middlesex County, which had 1,668,956 residents in 2024. Marlborough holds 2.5% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Marlborough

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Marlborough by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 01752. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Marlborough is

The Census internal point of Marlborough is at 42.349600, -71.547200. Boston, the capital, is 24.7 miles E in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Framingham, MA (73,361 people), 6.3 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Worcester, MA, 14.4 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
42.349600, -71.547200
DMS
42°20'58.56"N 71°32'49.92"W
UTM
19N 290199.1E 4691735.8N
Geohash
drt0gvsbm
Plus code
87JC8FX3+R4

Daylight in Marlborough

At 42.35° N, Marlborough gets about 15 h 17 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 05 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 12 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Marlborough

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Massachusetts, measured between internal points. The closest is Framingham, 6.4 miles away, with 73,361 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Marlborough, MA?

42,169 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 484 (1.2%) from 41,685 in July 2020.

What county is Marlborough in?

Middlesex County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Marlborough?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 01752.

How far is Marlborough from Boston?

24.7 miles (39.7 km) in a straight line, heading E from Marlborough.

What is the nearest larger city to Marlborough?

Framingham, MA, with 73,361 residents, 6.3 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.