Missouri · Census place 2937000

Jefferson City, Missouri

Jefferson City is a city in 2 counties of Missouri with an estimated 42,564 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 16th largest of 338 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
42,564
#16 of 338 in Missouri
Change since 2020
+0.1%
+36 people
Land area
36.1 sq mi
+ 1.60 sq mi water
Density
1,180 / sq mi
State median 1,448
Orange pin: Jefferson City. Shaded: counties it spans. Dark pin: Jefferson City.

Jefferson City population, 2020 to 2024

Jefferson City added 36 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +0.1%. In the latest year it moved by -9. Among 135 Missouri places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 85th; the median place changed by +1.2%. The median place of 5,000+ in Missouri has 12,239 people, so Jefferson City is 3.5 times that size.

42.5k202042.4k202142.5k202242.6k202342.6k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 43,237. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Jefferson City covers 36.06 square miles of land and 1.60 of water, for 1,180 people per square mile of land. The median Missouri place of 5,000+ has 1,448, so Jefferson City is less dense than the typical town.

The 2 counties Jefferson City spans

Jefferson City crosses county lines. The Census county-part estimates split its 42,564 residents as follows; Cole County holds 100.0% of them. The shaded shapes are on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

  1. 01Cole County42,550
  2. 02Callaway County14
Residents inside each county, Census Vintage 2024 county-part estimates (SUMLEV 157).

ZIP codes in Jefferson City

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Jefferson City by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 65101, 65109. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Jefferson City is

The Census internal point of Jefferson City is at 38.567500, -92.175300. That is next to the Jefferson City capitol point. The nearest larger place is Columbia, MO (130,900 people), 27.5 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
38.567500, -92.175300
DMS
38°34'3.00"N 92°10'31.08"W
UTM
15N 571845.5E 4269105.7N
Geohash
9yy7qkzzz
Plus code
86C9HR9F+2V

Daylight in Jefferson City

At 38.57° N, Jefferson City gets about 14 h 52 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 28 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 24 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Jefferson City

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Missouri, measured between internal points. The closest is Wardsville, 5.2 miles away, with 1,661 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Jefferson City, MO?

42,564 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 36 (0.1%) from 42,528 in July 2020.

What county is Jefferson City in?

It spans 2 counties: Cole County (42,550 residents), Callaway County (14 residents).

What ZIP codes cover Jefferson City?

2 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 65101, 65109.

How far is Jefferson City from Jefferson City?

Jefferson City's internal point is within about a mile of the Jefferson City capitol point.

What is the nearest larger city to Jefferson City?

Columbia, MO, with 130,900 residents, 27.5 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.