Missouri · Census place 2965000

St. Louis, Missouri

St. Louis is a city in St. Louis city, Missouri with an estimated 279,695 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 2nd largest of 338 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
279,695
#2 of 338 in Missouri
Change since 2020
-6.9%
-20,620 people
Land area
61.7 sq mi
+ 4.45 sq mi water
Density
4,532 / sq mi
State median 1,448
Orange pin: St. Louis. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Jefferson City.

St. Louis population, 2020 to 2024

St. Louis lost 20,620 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -6.9%. In the latest year it moved by -3,077. Among 135 Missouri places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 134th; the median place changed by +1.2%. The median place of 5,000+ in Missouri has 12,239 people, so St. Louis is 22.9 times that size.

300.3k2020293.5k2021286.3k2022282.8k2023279.7k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 301,371. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

St. Louis covers 61.72 square miles of land and 4.45 of water, for 4,532 people per square mile of land. The median Missouri place of 5,000+ has 1,448, so St. Louis is denser than the typical town.

What county St. Louis is in

All of St. Louis's residents live in St. Louis city, which had 279,695 residents in 2024. St. Louis holds 100.0% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in St. Louis

21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap St. Louis by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 63101, 63102, 63103, 63104, 63106, 63107, 63108, 63109, 63110, 63111, 63112, 63113, 63115, 63116, 63118, 63120, 63137, 63139, 63143, 63147, 63155. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where St. Louis is

The Census internal point of St. Louis is at 38.635700, -90.244600. Jefferson City, the capital, is 104.2 miles W in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Indianapolis, IN (891,484 people), 233.1 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Springfield, IL, 86.1 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 143 m (469 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
38.635700, -90.244600
DMS
38°38'8.52"N 90°14'40.56"W
UTM
15N 739834.1E 4279953.3N
Geohash
9yzgf3mvk
Plus code
86CFJQP4+75
Time zone
America/Chicago

Daylight in St. Louis

At 38.64° N, St. Louis gets about 14 h 52 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 28 min around the December solstice, a swing of 5 h 24 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the St. Louis daylight page.

Places near St. Louis

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Missouri, measured between internal points. The closest is Wellston, 3.8 miles away, with 1,590 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of St. Louis, MO?

279,695 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 20,620 (6.9%) from 300,315 in July 2020.

What county is St. Louis in?

St. Louis city. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover St. Louis?

21 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 63101, 63102, 63103, 63104, 63106, 63107, 63108, 63109, 63110, 63111, 63112, 63113, and more.

How far is St. Louis from Jefferson City?

104.2 miles (167.7 km) in a straight line, heading W from St. Louis.

What is the nearest larger city to St. Louis?

Indianapolis, IN, with 891,484 residents, 233.1 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.