South Dakota · Census place 4666700

Vermillion, South Dakota

Vermillion is a city in Clay County, South Dakota with an estimated 11,877 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 12th largest of 64 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
11,877
#12 of 64 in South Dakota
Change since 2020
+1.3%
+152 people
Land area
4.8 sq mi
Density
2,480 / sq mi
State median 1,459
Orange pin: Vermillion. Shaded: its county. Dark pin: Pierre.

Vermillion population, 2020 to 2024

Vermillion added 152 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +1.3%. In the latest year it moved by -110. Among 18 South Dakota places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 12th; the median place changed by +2.7%. The median place of 5,000+ in South Dakota has 13,845 people, so Vermillion is 86% of it.

11.7k202011.9k202111.9k202212.0k202311.9k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 11,704. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Vermillion covers 4.79 square miles of land, for 2,480 people per square mile of land. The median South Dakota place of 5,000+ has 1,459, so Vermillion is denser than the typical town.

What county Vermillion is in

All of Vermillion's residents live in Clay County, which had 15,245 residents in 2024. Vermillion holds 77.9% of the county's population. The shaded shape is on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

ZIP codes in Vermillion

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) overlaps Vermillion by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 57069. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Vermillion is

The Census internal point of Vermillion is at 42.781700, -96.925600. Pierre, the capital, is 203.2 miles NW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Yankton, SD (15,670 people), 24.8 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Sioux Falls, SD, 53.3 miles away.

Internal point

Decimal
42.781700, -96.925600
DMS
42°46'54.12"N 96°55'32.16"W
UTM
14N 669681.2E 4738660.2N
Geohash
9ze56khvm
Plus code
86J5Q3JF+MQ

Daylight in Vermillion

At 42.78° N, Vermillion gets about 15 h 20 min of daylight around the June solstice and 9 h 02 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 18 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026.

Places near Vermillion

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in South Dakota, measured between internal points. The closest is Elk Point, 14.2 miles away, with 2,074 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Vermillion, SD?

11,877 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 152 (1.3%) from 11,725 in July 2020.

What county is Vermillion in?

Clay County. All of its residents live in that county.

What ZIP codes cover Vermillion?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area overlaps it by at least 10% of either area: 57069.

How far is Vermillion from Pierre?

203.2 miles (327.1 km) in a straight line, heading NW from Vermillion.

What is the nearest larger city to Vermillion?

Yankton, SD, with 15,670 residents, 24.8 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.