• independent city
  • FIPS 24510
  • Largest town: Baltimore

Baltimore city, Maryland

Baltimore city had 568,271 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 81.0 square miles of land. It ranks 5th of 24 in Maryland by population and 24th by land area.

Population
568,271
#5 of 24 in Maryland · #126 in US
Area
81.0 sq mi
#24 of 24 in Maryland · #3,095 in US
Density
7,020 / sq mi
#1 of 24 in Maryland · #14 in US
Median household income
$58,616
#22 of 24 in Maryland · #1,979 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Baltimore city within Maryland. Pin: Annapolis.

Baltimore city population, land area and income

Baltimore city had 568,271 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 81.0 square miles of land. It ranks 5th of 24 in Maryland by population and 24th by land area. That works out to 7,020.0 people per square mile, 72.9 times the US average of 96.3, and in the top tenth nationally.

The median county-equivalent in Maryland has 111,399 residents, so Baltimore city is 5.1 times that size.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $58,616 is below the national county median among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

568,271

3144th1st

126th of 3,144 (US)

Land area

81 sq mi

3144th1st

3095th of 3,144 (US)

Density

7,020.0 / sq mi

3144th1st

14th of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$58,616

3143rd1st

1979th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within Maryland (24)

Population

568,271

24th1st

5th of 24 (MD)

Land area

81 sq mi

24th1st

24th of 24 (MD)

Density

7,020.0 / sq mi

24th1st

1st of 24 (MD)

Median household income

$58,616

24th1st

22nd of 24 (MD)

How Baltimore city's population changed since 2020

Baltimore city lost 14,918 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a drop of 2.6%. That ranks 24th of 24 in Maryland for growth. The median Maryland county changed by +2.1%, and the state as a whole by +1.4%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Baltimore city recorded 30,553 births and 30,618 deaths, a natural change of -65. Net international migration added +10,160 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to -27,596. The largest single component was domestic migration, which removed 27,596 people.

583.2k2020576.6k2021570.7k2022567.5k2023568.3k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
30,553
Deaths
30,618
Net international migration
+10,160
Net domestic migration
-27,596
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+754

Where Baltimore city is

The Census internal point of Baltimore city is at 39.300000, -76.610500. It sits in UTM zone 18N. The map shades Maryland's 24 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Baltimore city outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Towns in Baltimore city

One incorporated place of 1,000+ people has residents in Baltimore city, 568,271 people together, or 100% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Baltimore city; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is Baltimore with 568,271.

  1. 01Baltimore568,271
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Baltimore city

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 2 neighbors for Baltimore city. The most populous is Baltimore County, MD, with 852,425 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Annapolis and the nearest big city

Annapolis is 23.1 miles SSE of Baltimore city's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is Baltimore, MD (population 568,271), 0.0 miles away.

Baltimore city FIPS code

The FIPS code of Baltimore city is 24510: state code 24 for Maryland plus independent city code 510. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $58,616.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Baltimore city, Maryland?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 568,271. That is down 14,918 people (2.6%) from the July 2020 estimate of 583,189.

What is the FIPS code of Baltimore city?

24510. The first two digits (24) are Maryland; the last three (510) identify the independent city.

What is the largest town in Baltimore city?

Baltimore, with 568,271 residents inside Baltimore city in 2024.

Which counties border Baltimore city?

2 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Baltimore County, MD; Anne Arundel County, MD.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.