• county
  • FIPS 54031
  • Largest town: Moorefield

Hardy County, West Virginia

Hardy County had 14,335 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 582.3 square miles of land. It ranks 37th of 55 in West Virginia by population and 11th by land area.

Population
14,335
#37 of 55 in West Virginia · #2,134 in US
Area
582.3 sq mi
#11 of 55 in West Virginia · #1,690 in US
Density
25 / sq mi
#43 of 55 in West Virginia · #2,075 in US
Median household income
$52,212
#31 of 55 in West Virginia · #2,536 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Hardy County within West Virginia. Pin: Charleston.

Hardy County population, land area and income

Hardy County had 14,335 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 582.3 square miles of land. It ranks 37th of 55 in West Virginia by population and 11th by land area. That works out to 24.6 people per square mile, below the US average of 96.3, and below the national county median.

The median county-equivalent in West Virginia has 21,285 residents; Hardy County is somewhat smaller.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $52,212 is in the bottom quarter among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

14,335

3144th1st

2134th of 3,144 (US)

Land area

582 sq mi

3144th1st

1690th of 3,144 (US)

Density

24.6 / sq mi

3144th1st

2075th of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$52,212

3143rd1st

2536th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within West Virginia (55)

Population

14,335

55th1st

37th of 55 (WV)

Land area

582 sq mi

55th1st

11th of 55 (WV)

Density

24.6 / sq mi

55th1st

43rd of 55 (WV)

Median household income

$52,212

55th1st

31st of 55 (WV)

How Hardy County's population changed since 2020

Hardy County gained 94 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a rise of 0.7%. That ranks 6th of 55 in West Virginia for growth. The median West Virginia county changed by -2.9%, and the state as a whole by -1.2%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Hardy County recorded 608 births and 833 deaths, a natural change of -225. Net international migration added +43 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to +213. The largest single component was natural change, which removed 225 people.

14.2k202014.2k202114.2k202214.3k202314.3k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
608
Deaths
833
Net international migration
+43
Net domestic migration
+213
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+42

Where Hardy County is

The Census internal point of Hardy County is at 39.011400, -78.841700. It sits in UTM zone 17N. The map shades West Virginia's 55 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Hardy County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Towns in Hardy County

One incorporated place of 1,000+ people has residents in Hardy County, 2,679 people together, or 19% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Hardy County; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is Moorefield with 2,679.

  1. 01Moorefield2,679
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Hardy County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 7 neighbors for Hardy County, including 3 across a state line. The most populous is Frederick County, VA, with 98,109 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Charleston and the nearest big city

Charleston is 156.5 miles WSW of Hardy County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is Alexandria, VA (population 159,102), 95.4 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Front Royal, VA (population 15,628), 35.9 miles away.

Hardy County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Hardy County is 54031: state code 54 for West Virginia plus county code 031. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $52,212.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Hardy County, West Virginia?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 14,335. That is up 94 people (0.7%) from the July 2020 estimate of 14,241.

What is the FIPS code of Hardy County?

54031. The first two digits (54) are West Virginia; the last three (031) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Hardy County?

Moorefield, with 2,679 residents inside Hardy County in 2024.

Which counties border Hardy County?

7 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Frederick County, VA; Rockingham County, VA; Shenandoah County, VA; Mineral County, WV; Hampshire County, WV; Grant County, WV; Pendleton County, WV.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.