Oregon · Census place 4159000

Portland, Oregon

Portland is a city in 3 counties of Oregon with an estimated 635,749 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the largest of 165 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
635,749
#1 of 165 in Oregon
Change since 2020
-2.7%
-17,417 people
Land area
133.5 sq mi
+ 11.51 sq mi water
Density
4,763 / sq mi
State median 3,097
Orange pin: Portland. Shaded: counties it spans. Dark pin: Salem.

Portland population, 2020 to 2024

Portland lost 17,417 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of -2.7%. In the latest year it moved by +1,435. Among 80 Oregon places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 75th; the median place changed by +0.8%. The median place of 5,000+ in Oregon has 14,915 people, so Portland is 42.6 times that size.

653.2k2020642.8k2021636.1k2022634.3k2023635.7k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 652,522. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Portland covers 133.49 square miles of land and 11.51 of water, for 4,763 people per square mile of land. The median Oregon place of 5,000+ has 3,097, so Portland is denser than the typical town.

The 3 counties Portland spans

Portland crosses county lines. The Census county-part estimates split its 635,749 residents as follows; Multnomah County holds 99.6% of them. The shaded shapes are on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

  1. 01Multnomah County633,255
  2. 02Washington County1,645
  3. 03Clackamas County849
Residents inside each county, Census Vintage 2024 county-part estimates (SUMLEV 157).

ZIP codes in Portland

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Portland by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 97201, 97202, 97203, 97204, 97205, 97206, 97208, 97209, 97210, 97211, 97212, 97213, 97214, 97215, 97216, 97217, 97218, 97219, 97220, 97221, 97227, 97229, 97230, 97232, 97233, 97236, 97239, 97258, 97266. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Portland is

The Census internal point of Portland is at 45.537000, -122.650000. Salem, the capital, is 45.3 miles SSW in a straight line. The nearest larger place is Seattle, WA (780,995 people), 144.6 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Vancouver, WA, 7.4 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 50 m (164 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
45.537000, -122.650000
DMS
45°32'13.20"N 122°39'0.00"W
UTM
10N 527326.5E 5042666.7N
Geohash
c20g11bbr
Plus code
84QVG9P2+R2
Time zone
America/Los_Angeles

Daylight in Portland

At 45.54° N, Portland gets about 15 h 41 min of daylight around the June solstice and 8 h 42 min around the December solstice, a swing of 7 h 00 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Portland daylight page.

Places near Portland

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Oregon, measured between internal points. The closest is Milwaukie, 6.5 miles away, with 21,620 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Portland, OR?

635,749 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is down 17,417 (2.7%) from 653,166 in July 2020.

What county is Portland in?

It spans 3 counties: Multnomah County (633,255 residents), Washington County (1,645 residents), Clackamas County (849 residents).

What ZIP codes cover Portland?

29 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 97201, 97202, 97203, 97204, 97205, 97206, 97208, 97209, 97210, 97211, 97212, 97213, and more.

How far is Portland from Salem?

45.3 miles (72.8 km) in a straight line, heading SSW from Portland.

What is the nearest larger city to Portland?

Seattle, WA, with 780,995 residents, 144.6 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.