Oregon · Census place 4164900

Salem, Oregon

Salem is a city in 2 counties of Oregon with an estimated 180,406 residents on July 1, 2024. It is the 2nd largest of 165 incorporated places of 1,000+ people in the state.

Population 2024
180,406
#2 of 165 in Oregon
Change since 2020
+2.5%
+4,429 people
Land area
48.9 sq mi
+ 0.55 sq mi water
Density
3,686 / sq mi
State median 3,097
Orange pin: Salem. Shaded: counties it spans. Dark pin: Salem.

Salem population, 2020 to 2024

Salem added 4,429 residents from July 2020 to July 2024, a change of +2.5%. In the latest year it moved by +887. Among 80 Oregon places of 5,000 or more, that growth ranks 30th; the median place changed by +0.8%. The median place of 5,000+ in Oregon has 14,915 people, so Salem is 12.1 times that size.

176.0k2020178.2k2021180.2k2022179.5k2023180.4k2024
July 1 estimates. The April 2020 estimates base was 175,473. The axis starts above zero so yearly changes are visible.

Salem covers 48.94 square miles of land and 0.55 of water, for 3,686 people per square mile of land. The median Oregon place of 5,000+ has 3,097, so Salem is denser than the typical town.

The 2 counties Salem spans

Salem crosses county lines. The Census county-part estimates split its 180,406 residents as follows; Marion County holds 83.1% of them. The shaded shapes are on the map above; dots mark the eight nearest places.

  1. 01Marion County149,984
  2. 02Polk County30,422
Residents inside each county, Census Vintage 2024 county-part estimates (SUMLEV 157).

ZIP codes in Salem

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) overlap Salem by at least 10% of the ZCTA's or the city's land: 97301, 97302, 97304, 97306, 97310, 97317. ZCTAs are Census approximations of USPS ZIP code delivery areas. The list comes from the 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file, so a city that annexed land after 2020 may reach into ZIP codes not listed here.

Where Salem is

The Census internal point of Salem is at 44.923900, -123.023000. That is next to the Salem capitol point. The nearest larger place is Portland, OR (635,749 people), 46.1 miles away. The nearest city of 100,000 or more is Hillsboro, OR, 41.9 miles away. The ground at the internal point is about 53 m (174 ft) above sea level.

Internal point

Decimal
44.923900, -123.023000
DMS
44°55'26.04"N 123°01'22.80"W
UTM
10N 498184.9E 4974497.0N
Geohash
9rbx8d1ks
Plus code
84PRWXFG+HQ
Time zone
America/Los_Angeles

Daylight in Salem

At 44.92° N, Salem gets about 15 h 37 min of daylight around the June solstice and 8 h 47 min around the December solstice, a swing of 6 h 50 min. Figures are sunrise to sunset from the SunCalc model for June 21 and December 21, 2026. Month-by-month sunrise and sunset times are on the Salem daylight page.

Places near Salem

The eight nearest incorporated places of 1,000+ in Oregon, measured between internal points. The closest is Keizer, 5.5 miles away, with 39,152 people.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Salem, OR?

180,406 on July 1, 2024, in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates. That is up 4,429 (2.5%) from 175,977 in July 2020.

What county is Salem in?

It spans 2 counties: Marion County (149,984 residents), Polk County (30,422 residents).

What ZIP codes cover Salem?

6 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas overlap it by at least 10% of either area: 97301, 97302, 97304, 97306, 97310, 97317.

How far is Salem from Salem?

Salem's internal point is within about a mile of the Salem capitol point.

What is the nearest larger city to Salem?

Portland, OR, with 635,749 residents, 46.1 miles away between internal points.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates (July 1, 2024), 2024 Gazetteer places, 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
  3. 03Census 2020 ZCTA to place relationship file
  4. 04Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
  5. 05Open-Meteo forecast API (time zone and Copernicus GLO-90 elevation) (last verified 2026-09-30)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.