State 38 · ND
North Dakota county map
North Dakota has 53 counties. McKenzie County is the largest by land at 2,760 square miles, and Cass County is the most populous with 200,945 residents.
- Population 2024
- 796,568
- #47 of 51
- Land area
- 68,994 sq mi
- #17 of 51
- Density
- 11.5 / sq mi
- #48 of 51
- Counties
- 53
- Capital: Bismarck
Map of all 53 counties in North Dakota
Every county is labeled on Census 2024 boundaries. Download it as a PDF to print, a PNG, or an editable SVG. For blank, colored or city versions, see the printable North Dakota map sheets.
North Dakota population and land area
North Dakota had 796,568 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates, the sum of its counties. That ranks 47th of the 50 states and DC. Its 68,994 square miles of land rank 17th. North Dakota averages 11.5 people per square mile of land, about 8.3 times sparser than the national figure of 96.3. By density it ranks 48th.
- Population, 2024
- 796,56847th of 51
- Land area
- 68,994 sq mi17th of 51
- Density
- 11.5 per sq mi48th of 51
- Number of counties
- 53
- Capital
- Bismarck46.821° N, 100.783° W
- State FIPS code
- 38
North Dakota counties by population, density and income
Each shape is shaded by quintile, darker for higher values. Switch the measure above the map. Select a shape to open that county's page. The pin marks the capital, Bismarck.
- < 2.0
- 2.0+
- 2.7+
- 4.4+
- 9.3+
Largest county in North Dakota by land area
McKenzie County ranks first at 2,760 square miles and Eddy County last at 630 square miles. The top value is 4.4 times the bottom one.
- 01McKenzie County2,760
- 02Stutsman County2,222
- 03McLean County2,110
- 04Williams County2,078
- 05Ward County2,013
- 06Dunn County2,008
- 07Morton County1,926
- 08McHenry County1,874
- 09Mountrail County1,825
- 10Cass County1,765
Most populous county in North Dakota
Cass County ranks first at 200,945 residents and Slope County last at 660 residents. The gap is more than a hundredfold.
- 01Cass County200,945
- 02Burleigh County103,107
- 03Grand Forks County73,771
- 04Ward County68,427
- 05Williams County40,763
- 06Morton County34,194
- 07Stark County33,767
- 08Stutsman County21,546
- 09Richland County16,658
- 10McKenzie County14,782
Least populous county in North Dakota
The smallest populations, fewest first. Estimates for small counties carry more uncertainty than those for large ones.
- 01Slope County660
- 02Billings County1,063
- 03Sheridan County1,268
- 04Steele County1,767
- 05Golden Valley County1,795
Most densely populated county in North Dakota
Cass County ranks first at 113.9 people per square mile and Slope County last at 0.5 people per square mile. The gap is more than a hundredfold.
- 01Cass County113.9
- 02Burleigh County63.2
- 03Grand Forks County51.4
- 04Ward County34.0
- 05Stark County25.3
- 06Williams County19.6
- 07Morton County17.8
- 08Rolette County12.9
- 09Richland County11.6
- 10Ramsey County9.7
Highest median household income in North Dakota
McKenzie County ranks first at $99,157 and Sioux County last at $46,931. The top value is 2.1 times the bottom one.
- 01McKenzie County$99,157
- 02Williams County$92,537
- 03Dunn County$87,618
- 04Steele County$87,300
- 05Burleigh County$86,521
- 06Mercer County$85,274
- 07Billings County$82,565
- 08Stark County$82,174
- 09Traill County$82,020
- 10Oliver County$81,382
Towns and cities in North Dakota
The Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates list 51 incorporated places in North Dakota with 1,000 or more residents, holding 557,207 people together, or 70% of the state total. 14 of them have 5,000 or more. The northernmost is Crosby at 48.916° N and the southernmost is Hettinger at 46.004° N. Among places of 5,000+, Horace grew fastest from July 2020 to July 2024, by 93.5%.
- 01Fargo136,285
- 02Bismarck77,772
- 03Grand Forks59,845
- 04Minot47,440
- 05West Fargo41,027
- 06Williston28,821
- 07Dickinson25,695
- 08Mandan24,788
- 09Jamestown15,789
- 10Wahpeton8,115
- 11Devils Lake7,314
- 12Valley City6,580
Bismarck, the capital
29.8% of North Dakota's place population, 166,134 of 557,207 people, lives in places within 100 miles of Bismarck. That ranks 42nd of 51 for how central the capital is. The most remote town of 1,000 to 9,999 people is Cando, 97 miles in a straight line from the nearest place of 10,000+ (Minot).
See all states in the capital radius ranking and the most remote towns ranking. Sunrise and sunset times for Bismarck, month by month, are on the Bismarck daylight page.
States bordering North Dakota
North Dakota borders 3 states or districts. The nearest neighboring capital is Pierre, 171 miles S of Bismarck in a straight line.
UTM zones in North Dakota
The internal points of North Dakota's counties fall in UTM zones 13, 14. Zones are 6 degrees of longitude wide, numbered from 180° W: zone = floor((longitude + 180) / 6) + 1. Because North Dakota spans 2 zones, no single UTM zone covers the whole state.
All 53 counties in North Dakota
Sort by any column. The small orange number marks the top 3 in the state by population.
| FIPS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38017 | Cass County | 200,945#1 | 1,765 | 113.9 | $75,477 |
| 38015 | Burleigh County | 103,107#2 | 1,633 | 63.2 | $86,521 |
| 38035 | Grand Forks County | 73,771#3 | 1,436 | 51.4 | $72,369 |
| 38101 | Ward County | 68,427 | 2,013 | 34.0 | $71,754 |
| 38105 | Williams County | 40,763 | 2,078 | 19.6 | $92,537 |
| 38059 | Morton County | 34,194 | 1,926 | 17.8 | $80,159 |
| 38089 | Stark County | 33,767 | 1,335 | 25.3 | $82,174 |
| 38093 | Stutsman County | 21,546 | 2,222 | 9.7 | $69,088 |
| 38077 | Richland County | 16,658 | 1,436 | 11.6 | $76,371 |
| 38053 | McKenzie County | 14,782 | 2,760 | 5.4 | $99,157 |
| 38079 | Rolette County | 11,692 | 903 | 12.9 | $56,952 |
| 38071 | Ramsey County | 11,510 | 1,185 | 9.7 | $70,084 |
| 38003 | Barnes County | 10,798 | 1,492 | 7.2 | $70,559 |
| 38099 | Walsh County | 10,214 | 1,282 | 8.0 | $80,235 |
| 38055 | McLean County | 9,845 | 2,110 | 4.7 | $78,277 |
| 38061 | Mountrail County | 9,474 | 1,825 | 5.2 | $73,541 |
| 38057 | Mercer County | 8,348 | 1,043 | 8.0 | $85,274 |
| 38097 | Traill County | 7,989 | 862 | 9.3 | $82,020 |
| 38067 | Pembina County | 6,588 | 1,119 | 5.9 | $75,603 |
| 38009 | Bottineau County | 6,391 | 1,669 | 3.8 | $74,272 |
| 38005 | Benson County | 5,756 | 1,389 | 4.1 | $60,632 |
| 38073 | Ransom County | 5,590 | 862 | 6.5 | $78,270 |
| 38049 | McHenry County | 5,135 | 1,874 | 2.7 | $68,973 |
| 38021 | Dickey County | 4,930 | 1,131 | 4.4 | $72,643 |
| 38045 | LaMoure County | 4,051 | 1,146 | 3.5 | $69,797 |
| 38025 | Dunn County | 4,031 | 2,008 | 2.0 | $87,618 |
| 38069 | Pierce County | 3,853 | 1,018 | 3.8 | $61,222 |
| 38103 | Wells County | 3,803 | 1,271 | 3.0 | $74,681 |
| 38085 | Sioux County | 3,713 | 1,094 | 3.4 | $46,931 |
| 38081 | Sargent County | 3,710 | 858 | 4.3 | $79,053 |
| 38019 | Cavalier County | 3,567 | 1,489 | 2.4 | $80,749 |
| 38031 | Foster County | 3,323 | 634 | 5.2 | $71,345 |
| 38029 | Emmons County | 3,209 | 1,508 | 2.1 | $65,012 |
| 38063 | Nelson County | 3,007 | 982 | 3.1 | $69,274 |
| 38011 | Bowman County | 2,886 | 1,162 | 2.5 | $68,434 |
| 38051 | McIntosh County | 2,461 | 975 | 2.5 | $60,218 |
| 38041 | Hettinger County | 2,419 | 1,132 | 2.1 | $64,506 |
| 38075 | Renville County | 2,376 | 877 | 2.7 | $74,336 |
| 38043 | Kidder County | 2,371 | 1,351 | 1.8 | $60,473 |
| 38027 | Eddy County | 2,309 | 630 | 3.7 | $66,603 |
| 38037 | Grant County | 2,247 | 1,659 | 1.4 | $51,827 |
| 38039 | Griggs County | 2,227 | 709 | 3.1 | $71,071 |
| 38013 | Burke County | 2,154 | 1,104 | 2.0 | $79,188 |
| 38001 | Adams County | 2,141 | 988 | 2.2 | $58,192 |
| 38023 | Divide County | 2,124 | 1,261 | 1.7 | $75,310 |
| 38095 | Towner County | 2,051 | 1,025 | 2.0 | $76,241 |
| 38065 | Oliver County | 1,882 | 722 | 2.6 | $81,382 |
| 38047 | Logan County | 1,880 | 993 | 1.9 | $61,043 |
| 38033 | Golden Valley County | 1,795 | 1,001 | 1.8 | $59,464 |
| 38091 | Steele County | 1,767 | 712 | 2.5 | $87,300 |
| 38083 | Sheridan County | 1,268 | 972 | 1.3 | $62,251 |
| 38007 | Billings County | 1,063 | 1,148 | 0.9 | $82,565 |
| 38087 | Slope County | 660 | 1,215 | 0.5 | $56,665 |
Sources and data as of
Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.
- 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
- 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
- 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
- 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
- 05Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
- 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.