• county
  • FIPS 41013
  • Largest town: Prineville

Crook County, Oregon

Crook County had 27,336 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 2,978.9 square miles of land. It ranks 21st of 36 in Oregon by population and 12th by land area.

Population
27,336
#21 of 36 in Oregon · #1,530 in US
Area
2,978.9 sq mi
#12 of 36 in Oregon · #173 in US
Density
9.2 / sq mi
#26 of 36 in Oregon · #2,594 in US
Median household income
$73,421
#12 of 36 in Oregon · #760 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Crook County within Oregon. Pin: Salem.

Crook County population, land area and income

Crook County had 27,336 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 2,978.9 square miles of land. It ranks 21st of 36 in Oregon by population and 12th by land area. That works out to 9.2 people per square mile, below the US average of 96.3, and in the bottom quarter nationally.

The median county-equivalent in Oregon has 46,128 residents; Crook County is somewhat smaller.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $73,421 is in the top quarter among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

27,336

3144th1st

1530th of 3,144 (US)

Land area

2,979 sq mi

3144th1st

173rd of 3,144 (US)

Density

9.2 / sq mi

3144th1st

2594th of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$73,421

3143rd1st

760th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within Oregon (36)

Population

27,336

36th1st

21st of 36 (OR)

Land area

2,979 sq mi

36th1st

12th of 36 (OR)

Density

9.2 / sq mi

36th1st

26th of 36 (OR)

Median household income

$73,421

36th1st

12th of 36 (OR)

How Crook County's population changed since 2020

Crook County gained 2,406 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a rise of 9.7%. That ranks 1st of 36 in Oregon for growth. The median Oregon county changed by +0.8%, and the state as a whole by +0.7%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Crook County recorded 1,034 births and 1,337 deaths, a natural change of -303. Net international migration added -1 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to +2,918. The largest single component was domestic migration, which added 2,918 people.

24.9k202025.8k202126.4k202227.0k202327.3k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
1,034
Deaths
1,337
Net international migration
-1
Net domestic migration
+2,918
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+376

Where Crook County is

The Census internal point of Crook County is at 44.163100, -120.371600. It sits in UTM zone 10N. The map shades Oregon's 36 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Crook County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Towns in Crook County

One incorporated place of 1,000+ people has residents in Crook County, 11,917 people together, or 44% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Crook County; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is Prineville with 11,917.

  1. 01Prineville11,917
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Crook County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 5 neighbors for Crook County. The most populous is Deschutes County, OR, with 211,535 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Salem and the nearest big city

Salem is 141.4 miles WNW of Crook County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is Bend, OR (population 106,926), 47.0 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Prineville, OR (population 11,917), 26.0 miles away.

Crook County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Crook County is 41013: state code 41 for Oregon plus county code 013. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $73,421.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Crook County, Oregon?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 27,336. That is up 2,406 people (9.7%) from the July 2020 estimate of 24,930.

What is the FIPS code of Crook County?

41013. The first two digits (41) are Oregon; the last three (013) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Crook County?

Prineville, with 11,917 residents inside Crook County in 2024.

Which counties border Crook County?

5 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Deschutes County, OR; Jefferson County, OR; Harney County, OR; Grant County, OR; Wheeler County, OR.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.