• county
  • FIPS 48041
  • Largest town: College Station

Brazos County, Texas

Brazos County had 249,624 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 586.1 square miles of land. It ranks 23rd of 254 in Texas by population and 231st by land area.

Population
249,624
#23 of 254 in Texas · #294 in US
Area
586.1 sq mi
#231 of 254 in Texas · #1,677 in US
Density
426 / sq mi
#18 of 254 in Texas · #325 in US
Median household income
$55,724
#174 of 254 in Texas · #2,256 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Brazos County within Texas. Pin: Austin.

Measure from here

Tools and pages that start from Brazos County

Brazos County population, land area and income

Brazos County had 249,624 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 586.1 square miles of land. It ranks 23rd of 254 in Texas by population and 231st by land area. That works out to 425.9 people per square mile, 4.4 times the US average of 96.3, and in the top quarter nationally.

The median county-equivalent in Texas has 19,267 residents, so Brazos County is 13.0 times that size.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $55,724 is below the national county median among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

249,624

3144th1st

294th of 3,144 (US)

Land area

586 sq mi

3144th1st

1677th of 3,144 (US)

Density

425.9 / sq mi

3144th1st

325th of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$55,724

3143rd1st

2256th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within Texas (254)

Population

249,624

254th1st

23rd of 254 (TX)

Land area

586 sq mi

254th1st

231st of 254 (TX)

Density

425.9 / sq mi

254th1st

18th of 254 (TX)

Median household income

$55,724

254th1st

174th of 254 (TX)

How Brazos County's population changed since 2020

Brazos County gained 15,109 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a rise of 6.4%. That ranks 56th of 254 in Texas for growth. The median Texas county changed by +2.1%, and the state as a whole by +7.0%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Brazos County recorded 11,623 births and 5,720 deaths, a natural change of +5,903. Net international migration added +6,898 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to +2,789. The largest single component was international migration, which added 6,898 people.

234.5k2020237.6k2021242.5k2022247.3k2023249.6k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
11,623
Deaths
5,720
Net international migration
+6,898
Net domestic migration
+2,789
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+2,361

Where Brazos County is

The Census internal point of Brazos County is at 30.656700, -96.302400. It sits in UTM zone 14N. The map shades Texas's 254 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Brazos County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Cass County: +0.6%Jackson County: +1.9%Lipscomb County: -5.2%Hall County: +1.0%Hemphill County: -6.9%Kent County: -7.4%Dallam County: +5.4%Bandera County: +8.7%Culberson County: +3.1%Howard County: -11.4%Lavaca County: +1.2%Zavala County: -4.7%Taylor County: +3.7%Ellis County: +19.6%McLennan County: +3.5%Parker County: +20.2%Kinney County: +2.1%Uvalde County: +2.3%Haskell County: -0.0%Coke County: +2.3%Dickens County: -2.0%Colorado County: +4.0%Hansford County: -4.7%Collingsworth County: -1.2%Comanche County: +5.4%Crosby County: -1.3%Andrews County: +1.6%Atascosa County: +7.1%Brooks County: -5.0%Burnet County: +12.6%La Salle County: +0.4%Terry County: -1.6%Throckmorton County: +5.6%Yoakum County: -1.2%Hockley County: +0.0%Rockwall County: +25.5%Schleicher County: -5.8%Swisher County: -1.0%Motley County: -4.6%Hale County: -1.6%King County: -19.5%Hays County: +19.7%Irion County: +0.9%Bastrop County: +17.2%Blanco County: +16.6%Kimble County: +2.5%Dawson County: -5.7%Loving County: -28.4%Scurry County: -4.2%Sterling County: +0.2%Garza County: -20.1%Shackelford County: +1.9%Stonewall County: -0.8%Titus County: +0.8%Hopkins County: +5.3%Callahan County: +6.3%Childress County: +0.3%Lubbock County: +5.1%Dimmit County: -4.7%Donley County: -2.7%Baylor County: +2.1%Johnson County: +16.4%Glasscock County: +3.2%Sutton County: -2.6%Runnels County: -1.7%Ector County: +2.7%Kaufman County: +34.4%Jack County: +10.7%Mitchell County: -0.5%Falls County: +4.7%Castro County: +0.6%Palo Pinto County: +6.3%Limestone County: +1.9%Kerr County: +2.3%Franklin County: +5.2%Roberts County: +1.7%Young County: +2.2%Erath County: +4.2%Cochran County: +0.7%Hutchinson County: -4.2%Floyd County: -6.2%Mason County: +0.5%Parmer County: -1.9%Eastland County: +2.8%McMullen County: -5.4%Randall County: +6.5%Armstrong County: -2.3%Hamilton County: +4.8%Hartley County: -6.4%Nolan County: -3.7%Lynn County: +6.2%Menard County: -2.5%Karnes County: +2.2%Cottle County: -7.4%Winkler County: -4.8%Jeff Davis County: -10.4%Stephens County: +4.2%Bell County: +7.3%Borden County: -13.2%Madison County: +3.1%Fisher County: -0.3%Camp County: +5.9%Gillespie County: +5.2%Liberty County: +24.4%Upton County: -5.3%Waller County: +13.7%Fort Bend County: +15.6%Montgomery County: +19.9%Crockett County: -9.5%Sherman County: -0.7%Rusk County: +2.2%Wichita County: +0.3%Moore County: +2.8%Pecos County: -3.1%Webb County: +2.0%Kleberg County: -1.8%Fayette County: +4.0%Aransas County: +6.9%Presidio County: -6.9%Archer County: +7.0%Cherokee County: +5.2%Galveston County: +4.5%Comal County: +23.2%Concho County: +0.3%Jim Hogg County: -5.4%DeWitt County: +2.1%Brewster County: -0.6%Tarrant County: +5.4%Caldwell County: +14.1%Hardin County: +4.1%Fannin County: +7.4%Guadalupe County: +12.4%Clay County: +4.6%Coryell County: +3.9%Medina County: +8.9%Potter County: -3.1%Brown County: +1.5%Marion County: -1.7%Denton County: +14.3%Bee County: +0.6%Wise County: +17.9%Leon County: +5.8%Zapata County: -0.4%Coleman County: +4.0%Reagan County: -8.3%Mills County: +2.5%Reeves County: -19.0%Live Oak County: +5.5%Gaines County: +5.5%Oldham County: +3.4%Trinity County: +6.2%Williamson County: +18.2%San Saba County: -3.8%Wilson County: +10.7%Van Zandt County: +9.3%Lamar County: +2.2%Willacy County: -0.6%Brazos County: +6.4%Llano County: +8.7%Refugio County: -0.0%Martin County: -1.6%Midland County: +7.5%Wilbarger County: -3.0%Briscoe County: +5.1%Gonzales County: +1.8%Kenedy County: -5.7%Cameron County: +2.4%Gregg County: +1.9%Hidalgo County: +4.8%Hunt County: +18.4%Jefferson County: -0.9%Delta County: +8.1%Harris County: +5.8%Carson County: +0.5%Hill County: +7.8%Shelby County: +0.6%Hood County: +11.4%Grayson County: +10.6%Walker County: +9.4%McCulloch County: -1.8%Orange County: +1.6%Lee County: +5.4%Houston County: +0.6%San Jacinto County: +6.5%Robertson County: +5.3%Real County: +0.8%Red River County: +1.2%Sabine County: +1.7%Starr County: +1.1%Lamb County: -2.5%Goliad County: +2.8%El Paso County: +1.0%Wharton County: +1.1%Wheeler County: -3.1%Bexar County: +5.6%Lampasas County: +8.5%Calhoun County: -0.6%Maverick County: +1.7%Henderson County: +6.1%Freestone County: +6.2%Hardeman County: -4.0%Tom Green County: -0.1%Tyler County: +3.7%Chambers County: +19.5%Morris County: +1.8%Burleson County: +14.1%Newton County: -2.1%Upshur County: +7.3%Deaf Smith County: -0.2%Edwards County: -2.6%Bosque County: +4.2%Bowie County: -1.0%Matagorda County: +0.3%Terrell County: -4.3%Knox County: -2.9%Milam County: +5.6%Bailey County: +2.4%Nueces County: -0.1%Victoria County: +0.7%Dallas County: +1.7%Jones County: +5.9%Angelina County: +1.8%Washington County: +5.6%Gray County: -1.4%Grimes County: +13.6%Ochiltree County: -2.4%San Patricio County: +3.8%Val Verde County: +0.8%Foard County: -3.4%Frio County: +6.0%Kendall County: +16.3%Somervell County: +9.7%Panola County: +2.3%Nacogdoches County: +1.7%Ward County: -5.5%Wood County: +8.2%Montague County: +9.2%Duval County: -2.3%Navarro County: +6.9%Anderson County: +2.7%Jim Wells County: -0.0%Cooke County: +6.0%Rains County: +9.3%Austin County: +8.0%Brazoria County: +10.6%Polk County: +7.4%Travis County: +5.2%Collin County: +16.6%San Augustine County: -2.0%Harrison County: +3.7%Smith County: +6.4%Hudspeth County: +13.0%Crane County: -1.7%Jasper County: -0.0%
Change 2020 to 2024
  1. < -2.0%
  2. < +0.8%
  3. < +3.7%
  4. < +6.9%
  5. ≥ +6.9%
no data

Orange pin: Brazos County internal point. Dark pin: Austin.

Internal point

Decimal
30.656700, -96.302400
DMS
30°39'24.12"N 96°18'8.64"W
UTM
14N 758493.4E 3394660.9N
Geohash
9v7w2sfsp
Plus code
8625MM4X+M2

Towns in Brazos County

2 incorporated places of 1,000+ people have residents in Brazos County, 219,564 people together, or 88% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Brazos County; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is College Station with 128,023.

  1. 01College Station128,023
  2. 02Bryan91,541
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Brazos County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 6 neighbors for Brazos County. The most populous is Washington County, TX, with 37,810 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Austin and the nearest big city

Austin is 89.6 miles WSW of Brazos County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is College Station, TX (population 128,023), 5.0 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Bryan, TX (population 91,541), 4.7 miles away.

Brazos County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Brazos County is 48041: state code 48 for Texas plus county code 041. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $55,724.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Brazos County, Texas?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 249,624. That is up 15,109 people (6.4%) from the July 2020 estimate of 234,515.

What is the FIPS code of Brazos County?

48041. The first two digits (48) are Texas; the last three (041) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Brazos County?

College Station, with 128,023 residents inside Brazos County in 2024.

Which counties border Brazos County?

6 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Washington County, TX; Grimes County, TX; Burleson County, TX; Robertson County, TX; Leon County, TX; Madison County, TX.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.