State 21 · KY
Kentucky county map
Kentucky has 120 counties. Pike County is the largest by land at 786 square miles, and Jefferson County is the most populous with 793,881 residents.
- Population 2024
- 4,588,372
- #26 of 51
- Land area
- 39,485 sq mi
- #36 of 51
- Density
- 116.2 / sq mi
- #25 of 51
- Counties
- 120
- Capital: Frankfort
Map of all 120 counties in Kentucky
Every county is labeled on Census 2024 boundaries. Download it as a PDF to print, a PNG, or an editable SVG. For blank, colored or city versions, see the printable Kentucky map sheets.
Kentucky population and land area
Kentucky had 4,588,372 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates, the sum of its counties. That ranks 26th of the 50 states and DC. Its 39,485 square miles of land rank 36th. Kentucky averages 116.2 people per square mile of land, close to the national figure of 96.3. By density it ranks 25th.
- Population, 2024
- 4,588,37226th of 51
- Land area
- 39,485 sq mi36th of 51
- Density
- 116.2 per sq mi25th of 51
- Number of counties
- 120
- Capital
- Frankfort38.187° N, 84.875° W
- State FIPS code
- 21
Kentucky counties by population, density and income
Each shape is shaded by quintile, darker for higher values. Switch the measure above the map. Select a shape to open that county's page. The pin marks the capital, Frankfort.
- < 36
- 36+
- 47+
- 73+
- 112+
Largest county in Kentucky by land area
Pike County ranks first at 786 square miles and Gallatin County last at 98 square miles. The top value is 8.0 times the bottom one.
- 01Pike County786
- 02Christian County718
- 03Pulaski County658
- 04Hardin County624
- 05Ohio County587
- 06Breckinridge County570
- 07Logan County552
- 08Graves County552
- 09Hopkins County542
- 10Warren County542
Most populous county in Kentucky
Jefferson County ranks first at 793,881 residents and Robertson County last at 2,382 residents. The gap is more than a hundredfold.
- 01Jefferson County793,881
- 02Fayette County329,437
- 03Kenton County174,862
- 04Warren County147,936
- 05Boone County144,135
- 06Hardin County112,826
- 07Daviess County104,457
- 08Madison County99,582
- 09Campbell County94,008
- 10Bullitt County85,802
Least populous county in Kentucky
The smallest populations, fewest first. Estimates for small counties carry more uncertainty than those for large ones.
- 01Robertson County2,382
- 02Owsley County3,928
- 03Hickman County4,393
- 04Carlisle County4,777
- 05Cumberland County6,047
Most densely populated county in Kentucky
Jefferson County ranks first at 2,084.6 people per square mile and Hickman County last at 18.1 people per square mile. The gap is more than a hundredfold.
- 01Jefferson County2,084.6
- 02Fayette County1,160.6
- 03Kenton County1,090.4
- 04Campbell County621.3
- 05Boone County585.3
- 06Oldham County376.6
- 07Jessamine County328.2
- 08Boyd County298.8
- 09Bullitt County288.8
- 10Warren County273.1
Highest median household income in Kentucky
Oldham County ranks first at $120,818 and Owsley County last at $35,000. The top value is 3.5 times the bottom one.
- 01Oldham County$120,818
- 02Spencer County$97,726
- 03Boone County$89,313
- 04Scott County$81,956
- 05Campbell County$80,573
- 06Kenton County$79,604
- 07Woodford County$78,344
- 08Anderson County$78,336
- 09Shelby County$76,693
- 10Bullitt County$75,402
Towns and cities in Kentucky
The Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates list 206 incorporated places in Kentucky with 1,000 or more residents, holding 2,471,191 people together, or 54% of the state total. 79 of them have 5,000 or more. The northernmost is Dayton at 39.112° N and the southernmost is Fulton at 36.515° N. Among places of 5,000+, Richmond grew fastest from July 2020 to July 2024, by 12.1%.
- 01Louisville/Jefferson County640,796
- 02Lexington-Fayette329,437
- 03Bowling Green79,076
- 04Owensboro60,675
- 05Covington41,611
- 06Georgetown40,518
- 07Richmond39,581
- 08Elizabethtown34,565
- 09Florence33,763
- 10Nicholasville33,458
- 11Hopkinsville30,800
- 12Independence30,196
Frankfort, the capital
80.8% of Kentucky's place population, 1,997,751 of 2,471,191 people, lives in places within 100 miles of Frankfort. That ranks 19th of 51 for how central the capital is.
See all states in the capital radius ranking and the most remote towns ranking. Sunrise and sunset times for Frankfort, month by month, are on the Frankfort daylight page.
States bordering Kentucky
Kentucky borders 7 states or districts. The nearest neighboring capital is Indianapolis, 129 miles NNW of Frankfort in a straight line.
UTM zones in Kentucky
The internal points of Kentucky's counties fall in UTM zones 16, 17. Zones are 6 degrees of longitude wide, numbered from 180° W: zone = floor((longitude + 180) / 6) + 1. Because Kentucky spans 2 zones, no single UTM zone covers the whole state.
All 120 counties in Kentucky
Sort by any column. The small orange number marks the top 3 in the state by population.
| FIPS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21111 | Jefferson County | 793,881#1 | 381 | 2,084.6 | $64,977 |
| 21067 | Fayette County | 329,437#2 | 284 | 1,160.6 | $67,320 |
| 21117 | Kenton County | 174,862#3 | 160 | 1,090.4 | $79,604 |
| 21227 | Warren County | 147,936 | 542 | 273.1 | $62,108 |
| 21015 | Boone County | 144,135 | 246 | 585.3 | $89,313 |
| 21093 | Hardin County | 112,826 | 624 | 180.8 | $65,472 |
| 21059 | Daviess County | 104,457 | 458 | 227.9 | $63,213 |
| 21151 | Madison County | 99,582 | 438 | 227.4 | $65,438 |
| 21037 | Campbell County | 94,008 | 151 | 621.3 | $80,573 |
| 21029 | Bullitt County | 85,802 | 297 | 288.8 | $75,402 |
| 21047 | Christian County | 71,006 | 718 | 98.9 | $54,934 |
| 21185 | Oldham County | 70,525 | 187 | 376.6 | $120,818 |
| 21145 | McCracken County | 67,550 | 249 | 271.5 | $60,801 |
| 21199 | Pulaski County | 66,842 | 658 | 101.6 | $54,487 |
| 21125 | Laurel County | 63,353 | 434 | 146.1 | $52,093 |
| 21209 | Scott County | 61,700 | 282 | 218.6 | $81,956 |
| 21113 | Jessamine County | 56,495 | 172 | 328.2 | $75,155 |
| 21195 | Pike County | 55,430 | 786 | 70.5 | $46,402 |
| 21073 | Franklin County | 52,442 | 208 | 252.2 | $66,920 |
| 21211 | Shelby County | 50,124 | 380 | 132.0 | $76,693 |
| 21179 | Nelson County | 48,706 | 419 | 116.3 | $65,928 |
| 21019 | Boyd County | 47,777 | 160 | 298.8 | $57,112 |
| 21009 | Barren County | 45,609 | 487 | 93.6 | $51,068 |
| 21107 | Hopkins County | 45,218 | 542 | 83.4 | $55,080 |
| 21101 | Henderson County | 44,175 | 436 | 101.2 | $58,742 |
| 21035 | Calloway County | 38,975 | 385 | 101.3 | $51,424 |
| 21049 | Clark County | 37,673 | 252 | 149.2 | $72,386 |
| 21235 | Whitley County | 37,233 | 438 | 85.0 | $43,910 |
| 21083 | Graves County | 36,821 | 552 | 66.7 | $53,947 |
| 21089 | Greenup County | 35,273 | 344 | 102.4 | $59,151 |
| 21071 | Floyd County | 34,532 | 393 | 87.8 | $40,604 |
| 21157 | Marshall County | 31,734 | 302 | 105.0 | $61,426 |
| 21021 | Boyle County | 31,394 | 180 | 174.1 | $62,541 |
| 21177 | Muhlenberg County | 30,512 | 467 | 65.3 | $52,291 |
| 21163 | Meade County | 30,442 | 305 | 99.7 | $69,228 |
| 21121 | Knox County | 29,657 | 386 | 76.8 | $37,640 |
| 21173 | Montgomery County | 28,771 | 197 | 145.8 | $54,848 |
| 21141 | Logan County | 28,467 | 552 | 51.6 | $61,186 |
| 21239 | Woodford County | 27,728 | 190 | 146.3 | $78,344 |
| 21085 | Grayson County | 27,070 | 500 | 54.2 | $54,543 |
| 21217 | Taylor County | 26,809 | 266 | 100.6 | $52,832 |
| 21193 | Perry County | 26,739 | 340 | 78.7 | $42,519 |
| 21043 | Carter County | 26,098 | 410 | 63.7 | $50,853 |
| 21081 | Grant County | 25,722 | 258 | 99.7 | $68,309 |
| 21095 | Harlan County | 25,052 | 466 | 53.8 | $36,916 |
| 21137 | Lincoln County | 24,910 | 333 | 74.8 | $51,359 |
| 21005 | Anderson County | 24,883 | 202 | 123.0 | $78,336 |
| 21205 | Rowan County | 24,675 | 280 | 88.2 | $51,712 |
| 21183 | Ohio County | 23,933 | 587 | 40.8 | $55,512 |
| 21167 | Mercer County | 23,515 | 249 | 94.3 | $67,348 |
| 21013 | Bell County | 23,051 | 359 | 64.2 | $35,566 |
| 21115 | Johnson County | 22,098 | 262 | 84.4 | $45,126 |
| 21003 | Allen County | 22,037 | 344 | 64.1 | $56,483 |
| 21027 | Breckinridge County | 21,221 | 570 | 37.2 | $59,267 |
| 21215 | Spencer County | 20,823 | 187 | 111.5 | $97,726 |
| 21213 | Simpson County | 20,350 | 234 | 86.9 | $60,371 |
| 21017 | Bourbon County | 20,333 | 290 | 70.2 | $61,530 |
| 21133 | Letcher County | 20,139 | 338 | 59.6 | $41,737 |
| 21099 | Hart County | 19,923 | 413 | 48.3 | $51,921 |
| 21155 | Marion County | 19,851 | 344 | 57.8 | $54,466 |
| 21231 | Wayne County | 19,629 | 458 | 42.9 | $42,721 |
| 21051 | Clay County | 19,592 | 469 | 41.7 | $36,330 |
| 21097 | Harrison County | 19,525 | 306 | 63.7 | $63,689 |
| 21001 | Adair County | 19,239 | 405 | 47.5 | $45,974 |
| 21207 | Russell County | 18,458 | 253 | 72.9 | $47,397 |
| 21079 | Garrard County | 18,040 | 230 | 78.5 | $62,980 |
| 21161 | Mason County | 16,956 | 240 | 70.6 | $56,706 |
| 21147 | McCreary County | 16,824 | 427 | 39.4 | $36,348 |
| 21203 | Rockcastle County | 16,226 | 317 | 51.3 | $49,406 |
| 21103 | Henry County | 16,198 | 286 | 56.6 | $66,530 |
| 21045 | Casey County | 15,948 | 444 | 35.9 | $42,914 |
| 21127 | Lawrence County | 15,798 | 416 | 38.0 | $46,200 |
| 21069 | Fleming County | 15,591 | 349 | 44.7 | $50,804 |
| 21123 | Larue County | 15,128 | 261 | 58.0 | $66,310 |
| 21191 | Pendleton County | 14,844 | 277 | 53.6 | $71,116 |
| 21221 | Trigg County | 14,559 | 441 | 33.0 | $57,844 |
| 21175 | Morgan County | 14,300 | 381 | 37.5 | $44,587 |
| 21065 | Estill County | 14,002 | 253 | 55.3 | $45,129 |
| 21119 | Knott County | 13,438 | 352 | 38.2 | $42,345 |
| 21109 | Jackson County | 13,358 | 345 | 38.7 | $44,713 |
| 21225 | Union County | 13,178 | 343 | 38.4 | $60,771 |
| 21011 | Bath County | 12,951 | 278 | 46.6 | $54,247 |
| 21197 | Powell County | 12,928 | 179 | 72.2 | $46,014 |
| 21135 | Lewis County | 12,875 | 483 | 26.7 | $46,340 |
| 21233 | Webster County | 12,854 | 332 | 38.7 | $59,260 |
| 21025 | Breathitt County | 12,804 | 492 | 26.0 | $40,093 |
| 21219 | Todd County | 12,757 | 375 | 34.1 | $57,288 |
| 21061 | Edmonson County | 12,635 | 303 | 41.7 | $56,545 |
| 21033 | Caldwell County | 12,611 | 345 | 36.6 | $52,719 |
| 21031 | Butler County | 12,551 | 426 | 29.5 | $56,395 |
| 21229 | Washington County | 12,269 | 297 | 41.3 | $59,071 |
| 21087 | Green County | 11,552 | 286 | 40.4 | $48,153 |
| 21187 | Owen County | 11,435 | 350 | 32.6 | $64,868 |
| 21171 | Monroe County | 11,163 | 329 | 33.9 | $44,605 |
| 21153 | Magoffin County | 11,118 | 308 | 36.0 | $40,162 |
| 21041 | Carroll County | 11,111 | 129 | 86.3 | $62,710 |
| 21159 | Martin County | 10,696 | 230 | 46.6 | $35,522 |
| 21169 | Metcalfe County | 10,558 | 290 | 36.5 | $40,690 |
| 21131 | Leslie County | 9,729 | 401 | 24.3 | $39,855 |
| 21053 | Clinton County | 9,183 | 197 | 46.6 | $39,877 |
| 21149 | McLean County | 9,126 | 253 | 36.1 | $58,403 |
| 21143 | Lyon County | 9,078 | 214 | 42.5 | $63,989 |
| 21091 | Hancock County | 9,013 | 188 | 48.0 | $70,998 |
| 21055 | Crittenden County | 8,982 | 360 | 25.0 | $53,894 |
| 21139 | Livingston County | 8,815 | 313 | 28.2 | $57,586 |
| 21077 | Gallatin County | 8,805 | 98 | 89.6 | $66,789 |
| 21223 | Trimble County | 8,591 | 148 | 58.1 | $65,885 |
| 21023 | Bracken County | 8,497 | 203 | 41.9 | $64,458 |
| 21181 | Nicholas County | 7,816 | 195 | 40.0 | $52,978 |
| 21007 | Ballard County | 7,626 | 247 | 30.9 | $69,716 |
| 21129 | Lee County | 7,313 | 209 | 35.0 | $37,939 |
| 21063 | Elliott County | 7,263 | 234 | 31.0 | $43,501 |
| 21237 | Wolfe County | 6,364 | 222 | 28.6 | $40,949 |
| 21165 | Menifee County | 6,341 | 204 | 31.2 | $44,734 |
| 21075 | Fulton County | 6,282 | 206 | 30.5 | $41,088 |
| 21057 | Cumberland County | 6,047 | 305 | 19.8 | $43,127 |
| 21039 | Carlisle County | 4,777 | 189 | 25.2 | $58,639 |
| 21105 | Hickman County | 4,393 | 242 | 18.1 | $56,348 |
| 21189 | Owsley County | 3,928 | 197 | 19.9 | $35,000 |
| 21201 | Robertson County | 2,382 | 100 | 23.9 | $55,507 |
Sources and data as of
Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.
- 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
- 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
- 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
- 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
- 05Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
- 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.