• county
  • FIPS 45005
  • Largest town: Allendale

Allendale County, South Carolina

Allendale County had 7,551 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 408.1 square miles of land. It ranks 46th of 46 in South Carolina by population and 41st by land area.

Population
7,551
#46 of 46 in South Carolina · #2,612 in US
Area
408.1 sq mi
#41 of 46 in South Carolina · #2,479 in US
Density
19 / sq mi
#46 of 46 in South Carolina · #2,292 in US
Median household income
$35,477
#46 of 46 in South Carolina · #3,130 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Allendale County within South Carolina. Pin: Columbia.

Allendale County population, land area and income

Allendale County had 7,551 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 408.1 square miles of land. It ranks 46th of 46 in South Carolina by population and 41st by land area. That works out to 18.5 people per square mile, below the US average of 96.3, and below the national county median.

The median county-equivalent in South Carolina has 60,098 residents, so Allendale County has 13% of the typical county's population.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $35,477 is in the bottom quarter among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

7,551

3144th1st

2612th of 3,144 (US)

Land area

408 sq mi

3144th1st

2479th of 3,144 (US)

Density

18.5 / sq mi

3144th1st

2292nd of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$35,477

3143rd1st

3130th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within South Carolina (46)

Population

7,551

46th1st

46th of 46 (SC)

Land area

408 sq mi

46th1st

41st of 46 (SC)

Density

18.5 / sq mi

46th1st

46th of 46 (SC)

Median household income

$35,477

46th1st

46th of 46 (SC)

How Allendale County's population changed since 2020

Allendale County lost 383 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a drop of 4.8%. That ranks 46th of 46 in South Carolina for growth. The median South Carolina county changed by +2.9%, and the state as a whole by +6.8%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Allendale County recorded 297 births and 534 deaths, a natural change of -237. Net international migration added +25 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to -262. The largest single component was domestic migration, which removed 262 people.

7,93420207,71420217,50820227,59620237,5512024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
297
Deaths
534
Net international migration
+25
Net domestic migration
-262
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
-45

Where Allendale County is

The Census internal point of Allendale County is at 32.979800, -81.363300. It sits in UTM zone 17N. The map shades South Carolina's 46 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Allendale County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Towns in Allendale County

2 incorporated places of 1,000+ people have residents in Allendale County, 3,885 people together, or 51% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Allendale County; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is Allendale with 2,496.

  1. 01Allendale2,496
  2. 02Fairfax1,389
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Allendale County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 6 neighbors for Allendale County, including 2 across a state line. The most populous is Colleton County, SC, with 39,259 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Columbia and the nearest big city

Columbia is 73.1 miles NNE of Allendale County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is Augusta-Richmond County, GA (population 201,737), 49.0 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Aiken, SC (population 32,694), 43.5 miles away.

Allendale County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Allendale County is 45005: state code 45 for South Carolina plus county code 005. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $35,477.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Allendale County, South Carolina?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 7,551. That is down 383 people (4.8%) from the July 2020 estimate of 7,934.

What is the FIPS code of Allendale County?

45005. The first two digits (45) are South Carolina; the last three (005) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Allendale County?

Allendale, with 2,496 residents inside Allendale County in 2024.

Which counties border Allendale County?

6 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Colleton County, SC; Burke County, GA; Barnwell County, SC; Hampton County, SC; Screven County, GA; Bamberg County, SC.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.