• county
  • FIPS 51071
  • Largest town: Pearisburg

Giles County, Virginia

Giles County had 16,533 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 357.2 square miles of land. It ranks 91st of 133 in Virginia by population and 53rd by land area.

Population
16,533
#91 of 133 in Virginia · #2,003 in US
Area
357.2 sq mi
#53 of 133 in Virginia · #2,666 in US
Density
46 / sq mi
#104 of 133 in Virginia · #1,544 in US
Median household income
$63,384
#74 of 133 in Virginia · #1,528 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Giles County within Virginia. Pin: Richmond.

Measure from here

Tools and pages that start from Giles County

Giles County population, land area and income

Giles County had 16,533 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 357.2 square miles of land. It ranks 91st of 133 in Virginia by population and 53rd by land area. That works out to 46.3 people per square mile, below the US average of 96.3, and above the national county median.

The median county-equivalent in Virginia has 27,800 residents; Giles County is somewhat smaller.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $63,384 is above the national county median among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

16,533

3144th1st

2003rd of 3,144 (US)

Land area

357 sq mi

3144th1st

2666th of 3,144 (US)

Density

46.3 / sq mi

3144th1st

1544th of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$63,384

3143rd1st

1528th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within Virginia (133)

Population

16,533

133rd1st

91st of 133 (VA)

Land area

357 sq mi

133rd1st

53rd of 133 (VA)

Density

46.3 / sq mi

133rd1st

104th of 133 (VA)

Median household income

$63,384

133rd1st

74th of 133 (VA)

How Giles County's population changed since 2020

Giles County lost 253 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a drop of 1.5%. That ranks 110th of 133 in Virginia for growth. The median Virginia county changed by +1.3%, and the state as a whole by +2.0%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Giles County recorded 651 births and 1,228 deaths, a natural change of -577. Net international migration added -7 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to +333. The largest single component was natural change, which removed 577 people.

16.8k202016.6k202116.4k202216.5k202316.5k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
651
Deaths
1,228
Net international migration
-7
Net domestic migration
+333
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+72

Where Giles County is

The Census internal point of Giles County is at 37.318100, -80.698300. It sits in UTM zone 17N. The map shades Virginia's 133 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Giles County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Martinsville city: +2.7%Norton city: -5.5%Charlottesville city: -3.6%Winchester city: -0.7%Bristol city: -5.7%Manassas Park city: -3.2%Fluvanna County: +5.3%Clarke County: +5.3%Lunenburg County: +0.9%Colonial Heights city: +2.8%Franklin city: +2.8%Lexington city: +6.7%Petersburg city: +2.0%Suffolk city: +8.8%Emporia city: -5.1%Middlesex County: +3.2%Fairfax city: +8.9%Fredericksburg city: +7.1%Floyd County: +1.2%Radford city: +7.2%Waynesboro city: +5.5%Hopewell city: -0.2%Staunton city: +2.1%Buena Vista city: -0.6%Covington city: -1.4%Poquoson city: +3.1%Madison County: +2.8%Falls Church city: +2.4%Franklin County: +2.1%Mecklenburg County: +1.8%Smyth County: -2.2%Pittsylvania County: -1.6%Frederick County: +6.7%Russell County: -1.3%Nottoway County: -0.1%Scott County: -0.9%Mathews County: +1.0%Stafford County: +7.1%Goochland County: +13.5%Henrico County: +1.1%Caroline County: +8.2%Prince George County: +1.2%Prince William County: +2.9%Cumberland County: +4.0%Essex County: +0.8%Fairfax County: +1.1%Henry County: -2.9%Carroll County: +0.3%Grayson County: -0.1%Louisa County: +11.4%James City County: +5.5%Albemarle County: +4.2%Lynchburg city: +1.7%King William County: +7.3%Charles City County: -2.7%Northumberland County: +4.7%Alexandria city: -0.0%Salem city: +2.0%Galax city: +0.3%Isle of Wight County: +5.8%Newport News city: -1.6%Tazewell County: -3.8%Amherst County: +1.1%Manassas city: +2.2%Buckingham County: +1.7%Shenandoah County: +2.7%Richmond city: +3.0%Alleghany County: -3.7%Culpeper County: +6.4%Warren County: +4.1%Northampton County: -1.7%Southampton County: -0.1%Portsmouth city: -1.5%Rockingham County: +4.6%Orange County: +7.1%Sussex County: -0.4%Bland County: -1.1%Chesapeake city: +2.1%Harrisonburg city: -1.0%Powhatan County: +6.4%Virginia Beach city: -1.1%Dinwiddie County: +2.5%Campbell County: -0.5%Gloucester County: +3.7%Greene County: +5.5%Page County: -0.0%Halifax County: -1.4%Hanover County: +4.6%Buchanan County: -8.0%Highland County: +4.8%Surry County: +0.4%Westmoreland County: +3.9%Wythe County: -0.8%Greensville County: -2.2%Roanoke city: -2.0%Loudoun County: +4.9%Spotsylvania County: +8.1%Brunswick County: -0.5%King George County: +7.4%Bedford County: +3.3%Patrick County: -1.6%Lancaster County: +1.4%Nelson County: +0.2%Montgomery County: -0.6%Amelia County: +3.4%York County: +1.7%Norfolk city: -2.8%Williamsburg city: +3.6%Bath County: -2.8%Accomack County: +0.0%Washington County: +0.4%Pulaski County: -0.7%Rockbridge County: -1.3%Roanoke County: +0.4%Wise County: -3.0%Fauquier County: +3.9%Craig County: -1.0%Charlotte County: -2.4%Richmond County: +3.3%Lee County: -1.5%Chesterfield County: +6.7%Danville city: -1.4%King and Queen County: +2.4%Prince Edward County: +1.7%Hampton city: +0.2%Appomattox County: +4.9%Botetourt County: +1.5%Arlington County: +0.4%Rappahannock County: +2.1%New Kent County: +17.7%Augusta County: +1.3%Giles County: -1.5%Dickenson County: -4.7%
Change 2020 to 2024
  1. < -1.4%
  2. < +0.3%
  3. < +2.1%
  4. < +4.7%
  5. ≥ +4.7%
no data

Orange pin: Giles County internal point. Dark pin: Richmond.

Internal point

Decimal
37.318100, -80.698300
DMS
37°19'5.16"N 80°41'53.88"W
UTM
17N 526731.9E 4130203.9N
Geohash
dnws79t39
Plus code
869X8892+6M

Towns in Giles County

3 incorporated places of 1,000+ people have residents in Giles County, 6,032 people together, or 36% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Giles County; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is Pearisburg with 2,857.

  1. 01Pearisburg2,857
  2. 02Narrows2,040
  3. 03Pembroke1,135
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Giles County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 7 neighbors for Giles County, including 3 across a state line. The most populous is Montgomery County, VA, with 98,998 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Richmond and the nearest big city

Richmond is 179.7 miles E of Giles County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is Winston-Salem, NC (population 255,769), 87.4 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Radford, VA (population 17,273), 15.7 miles away.

Giles County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Giles County is 51071: state code 51 for Virginia plus county code 071. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $63,384.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Giles County, Virginia?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 16,533. That is down 253 people (1.5%) from the July 2020 estimate of 16,786.

What is the FIPS code of Giles County?

51071. The first two digits (51) are Virginia; the last three (071) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Giles County?

Pearisburg, with 2,857 residents inside Giles County in 2024.

Which counties border Giles County?

7 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Montgomery County, VA; Mercer County, WV; Pulaski County, VA; Monroe County, WV; Summers County, WV; Bland County, VA; Craig County, VA.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.