• county
  • FIPS 51113

Madison County, Virginia

Madison County had 14,252 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 320.6 square miles of land. It ranks 102nd of 133 in Virginia by population and 62nd by land area.

Population
14,252
#102 of 133 in Virginia · #2,143 in US
Area
320.6 sq mi
#62 of 133 in Virginia · #2,759 in US
Density
44 / sq mi
#105 of 133 in Virginia · #1,580 in US
Median household income
$76,864
#46 of 133 in Virginia · #584 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Madison County within Virginia. Pin: Richmond.

Measure from here

Tools and pages that start from Madison County

Madison County population, land area and income

Madison County had 14,252 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 320.6 square miles of land. It ranks 102nd of 133 in Virginia by population and 62nd by land area. That works out to 44.4 people per square mile, below the US average of 96.3, and below the national county median.

The median county-equivalent in Virginia has 27,800 residents; Madison County is somewhat smaller.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $76,864 is in the top quarter among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

14,252

3144th1st

2143rd of 3,144 (US)

Land area

321 sq mi

3144th1st

2759th of 3,144 (US)

Density

44.4 / sq mi

3144th1st

1580th of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$76,864

3143rd1st

584th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within Virginia (133)

Population

14,252

133rd1st

102nd of 133 (VA)

Land area

321 sq mi

133rd1st

62nd of 133 (VA)

Density

44.4 / sq mi

133rd1st

105th of 133 (VA)

Median household income

$76,864

133rd1st

46th of 133 (VA)

How Madison County's population changed since 2020

Madison County gained 391 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a rise of 2.8%. That ranks 45th of 133 in Virginia for growth. The median Virginia county changed by +1.3%, and the state as a whole by +2.0%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Madison County recorded 554 births and 714 deaths, a natural change of -160. Net international migration added +106 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to +471. The largest single component was domestic migration, which added 471 people.

13.9k202014.0k202114.0k202214.1k202314.3k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
554
Deaths
714
Net international migration
+106
Net domestic migration
+471
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+117

Where Madison County is

The Census internal point of Madison County is at 38.412100, -78.277000. It sits in UTM zone 17N. The map shades Virginia's 133 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Madison County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Martinsville city: +2.7%Norton city: -5.5%Charlottesville city: -3.6%Winchester city: -0.7%Bristol city: -5.7%Manassas Park city: -3.2%Fluvanna County: +5.3%Clarke County: +5.3%Lunenburg County: +0.9%Colonial Heights city: +2.8%Franklin city: +2.8%Lexington city: +6.7%Petersburg city: +2.0%Suffolk city: +8.8%Emporia city: -5.1%Middlesex County: +3.2%Fairfax city: +8.9%Fredericksburg city: +7.1%Floyd County: +1.2%Radford city: +7.2%Waynesboro city: +5.5%Hopewell city: -0.2%Staunton city: +2.1%Buena Vista city: -0.6%Covington city: -1.4%Poquoson city: +3.1%Madison County: +2.8%Falls Church city: +2.4%Franklin County: +2.1%Mecklenburg County: +1.8%Smyth County: -2.2%Pittsylvania County: -1.6%Frederick County: +6.7%Russell County: -1.3%Nottoway County: -0.1%Scott County: -0.9%Mathews County: +1.0%Stafford County: +7.1%Goochland County: +13.5%Henrico County: +1.1%Caroline County: +8.2%Prince George County: +1.2%Prince William County: +2.9%Cumberland County: +4.0%Essex County: +0.8%Fairfax County: +1.1%Henry County: -2.9%Carroll County: +0.3%Grayson County: -0.1%Louisa County: +11.4%James City County: +5.5%Albemarle County: +4.2%Lynchburg city: +1.7%King William County: +7.3%Charles City County: -2.7%Northumberland County: +4.7%Alexandria city: -0.0%Salem city: +2.0%Galax city: +0.3%Isle of Wight County: +5.8%Newport News city: -1.6%Tazewell County: -3.8%Amherst County: +1.1%Manassas city: +2.2%Buckingham County: +1.7%Shenandoah County: +2.7%Richmond city: +3.0%Alleghany County: -3.7%Culpeper County: +6.4%Warren County: +4.1%Northampton County: -1.7%Southampton County: -0.1%Portsmouth city: -1.5%Rockingham County: +4.6%Orange County: +7.1%Sussex County: -0.4%Bland County: -1.1%Chesapeake city: +2.1%Harrisonburg city: -1.0%Powhatan County: +6.4%Virginia Beach city: -1.1%Dinwiddie County: +2.5%Campbell County: -0.5%Gloucester County: +3.7%Greene County: +5.5%Page County: -0.0%Halifax County: -1.4%Hanover County: +4.6%Buchanan County: -8.0%Highland County: +4.8%Surry County: +0.4%Westmoreland County: +3.9%Wythe County: -0.8%Greensville County: -2.2%Roanoke city: -2.0%Loudoun County: +4.9%Spotsylvania County: +8.1%Brunswick County: -0.5%King George County: +7.4%Bedford County: +3.3%Patrick County: -1.6%Lancaster County: +1.4%Nelson County: +0.2%Montgomery County: -0.6%Amelia County: +3.4%York County: +1.7%Norfolk city: -2.8%Williamsburg city: +3.6%Bath County: -2.8%Accomack County: +0.0%Washington County: +0.4%Pulaski County: -0.7%Rockbridge County: -1.3%Roanoke County: +0.4%Wise County: -3.0%Fauquier County: +3.9%Craig County: -1.0%Charlotte County: -2.4%Richmond County: +3.3%Lee County: -1.5%Chesterfield County: +6.7%Danville city: -1.4%King and Queen County: +2.4%Prince Edward County: +1.7%Hampton city: +0.2%Appomattox County: +4.9%Botetourt County: +1.5%Arlington County: +0.4%Rappahannock County: +2.1%New Kent County: +17.7%Augusta County: +1.3%Giles County: -1.5%Dickenson County: -4.7%
Change 2020 to 2024
  1. < -1.4%
  2. < +0.3%
  3. < +2.1%
  4. < +4.7%
  5. ≥ +4.7%
no data

Orange pin: Madison County internal point. Dark pin: Richmond.

Internal point

Decimal
38.412100, -78.277000
DMS
38°24'43.56"N 78°16'37.20"W
UTM
17N 737748.7E 4255051.6N
Geohash
dqb6db8qt
Plus code
87C3CP6F+R6

Towns in Madison County

No incorporated place of 1,000 or more people has residents in Madison County. Its 14,252 residents live in smaller towns, census-designated places, or unincorporated land, which the subcounty estimates do not list at this size.

Counties bordering Madison County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 5 neighbors for Madison County. The most populous is Culpeper County, VA, with 56,125 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Richmond and the nearest big city

Richmond is 75.8 miles SE of Madison County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is Alexandria, VA (population 159,102), 70.3 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Culpeper, VA (population 21,464), 15.5 miles away.

Madison County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Madison County is 51113: state code 51 for Virginia plus county code 113. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $76,864.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Madison County, Virginia?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 14,252. That is up 391 people (2.8%) from the July 2020 estimate of 13,861.

What is the FIPS code of Madison County?

51113. The first two digits (51) are Virginia; the last three (113) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Madison County?

No incorporated place of 1,000 or more people has residents in Madison County. Its people live in smaller towns, census-designated places or unincorporated land.

Which counties border Madison County?

5 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Culpeper County, VA; Orange County, VA; Page County, VA; Greene County, VA; Rappahannock County, VA.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.