• county
  • FIPS 01111
  • Largest town: Roanoke

Randolph County, Alabama

Randolph County had 23,067 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 580.6 square miles of land. It ranks 43rd of 67 in Alabama by population and 57th by land area.

Population
23,067
#43 of 67 in Alabama · #1,680 in US
Area
580.6 sq mi
#57 of 67 in Alabama · #1,695 in US
Density
40 / sq mi
#37 of 67 in Alabama · #1,681 in US
Median household income
$57,148
#28 of 67 in Alabama · #2,113 in US

Census Vintage 2024 estimates · SAIPE 2023 income · 2024 Gazetteer land area

Randolph County within Alabama. Pin: Montgomery.

Measure from here

Tools and pages that start from Randolph County

Randolph County population, land area and income

Randolph County had 23,067 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimate, on 580.6 square miles of land. It ranks 43rd of 67 in Alabama by population and 57th by land area. That works out to 39.7 people per square mile, below the US average of 96.3, and below the national county median.

The median county-equivalent in Alabama has 33,813 residents; Randolph County is somewhat smaller.

Its SAIPE 2023 median household income of $57,148 is below the national county median among 3,143 counties with an estimate.

National rank among 3,144

Population

23,067

3144th1st

1680th of 3,144 (US)

Land area

581 sq mi

3144th1st

1695th of 3,144 (US)

Density

39.7 / sq mi

3144th1st

1681st of 3,144 (US)

Median household income

$57,148

3143rd1st

2113th of 3,143 (US)

Rank within Alabama (67)

Population

23,067

67th1st

43rd of 67 (AL)

Land area

581 sq mi

67th1st

57th of 67 (AL)

Density

39.7 / sq mi

67th1st

37th of 67 (AL)

Median household income

$57,148

67th1st

28th of 67 (AL)

How Randolph County's population changed since 2020

Randolph County gained 974 residents between the July 2020 and July 2024 estimates, a rise of 4.4%. That ranks 14th of 67 in Alabama for growth. The median Alabama county changed by +0.2%, and the state as a whole by +2.5%.

Since the April 2020 estimates base, Randolph County recorded 1,049 births and 1,442 deaths, a natural change of -393. Net international migration added +52 and net domestic migration, people moving to or from other US counties, came to +1,444. The largest single component was domestic migration, which added 1,444 people.

22.1k202022.2k202122.4k202222.8k202323.1k2024
Census Vintage 2024 county estimates for July 1 of each year. The axis starts above zero so year-to-year changes are visible.

Components of change, April 2020 to July 2024

Births
1,049
Deaths
1,442
Net international migration
+52
Net domestic migration
+1,444
Change, July 2023 to July 2024
+278

Where Randolph County is

The Census internal point of Randolph County is at 33.296500, -85.464100. It sits in UTM zone 16N. The map shades Alabama's 67 county-equivalents by population change from 2020 to 2024, darker for faster growth, with Randolph County outlined. Dots are towns of 1,000+ people with residents in it.

Clay County: +0.2%Baldwin County: +12.2%Coffee County: +5.2%Fayette County: -2.9%Chilton County: +4.9%Perry County: -8.7%Lamar County: -2.9%Morgan County: +2.2%Bibb County: +0.4%Butler County: -4.1%Barbour County: -2.5%Franklin County: -0.6%Chambers County: -2.2%Macon County: -6.7%Marshall County: +4.6%DeKalb County: +2.0%Russell County: -0.7%Geneva County: +2.1%Houston County: +1.9%Greene County: -7.5%Talladega County: -0.1%Monroe County: -3.3%Mobile County: -0.5%Covington County: +0.6%Cullman County: +5.1%Lauderdale County: +3.7%Shelby County: +5.4%Clarke County: -3.7%Lowndes County: -7.8%St. Clair County: +5.7%Choctaw County: -4.5%Blount County: +1.8%Dallas County: -6.9%Conecuh County: -3.8%Elmore County: +3.6%Autauga County: +4.3%Henry County: +5.6%Montgomery County: -1.1%Jefferson County: -1.5%Hale County: +2.3%Jackson County: +2.4%Madison County: +8.4%Washington County: -2.0%Bullock County: -3.2%Pike County: +0.7%Crenshaw County: -0.4%Dale County: +1.6%Lee County: +7.4%Cleburne County: +5.6%Tallapoosa County: -1.4%Lawrence County: +1.5%Pickens County: -2.4%Colbert County: +2.6%Winston County: +1.6%Marion County: +0.5%Calhoun County: +0.2%Etowah County: -0.2%Randolph County: +4.4%Wilcox County: -6.3%Tuscaloosa County: +3.7%Sumter County: -4.8%Walker County: +0.2%Cherokee County: +4.6%Escambia County: -0.2%Limestone County: +14.1%Coosa County: -0.5%Marengo County: -3.9%
Change 2020 to 2024
  1. < -3.2%
  2. < -0.5%
  3. < +1.6%
  4. < +4.3%
  5. ≥ +4.3%
no data

Orange pin: Randolph County internal point. Dark pin: Montgomery.

Internal point

Decimal
33.296500, -85.464100
DMS
33°17'47.40"N 85°27'50.76"W
UTM
16N 643002.4E 3685210.1N
Geohash
djgjrjqyn
Plus code
865P7GWP+J9

Towns in Randolph County

One incorporated place of 1,000+ people has residents in Randolph County, 5,424 people together, or 24% of the county. Each figure counts only the part of the town inside Randolph County; towns marked "part" extend into another county. The largest is Roanoke with 5,424.

  1. 01Roanoke5,424
Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates, county parts of incorporated places (SUMLEV 157).

Counties bordering Randolph County

The Census 2024 county adjacency file lists 7 neighbors for Randolph County, including 3 across a state line. The most populous is Carroll County, GA, with 129,911 residents. Distances run between Census internal points in a straight line.

Distance to Montgomery and the nearest big city

Montgomery is 79.9 miles SW of Randolph County's internal point in a straight line. The nearest place of 100,000 or more is South Fulton, GA (population 112,003), 55.9 miles away. The nearest place of 10,000 or more is Carrollton, GA (population 28,306), 29.5 miles away.

Randolph County FIPS code

The FIPS code of Randolph County is 01111: state code 01 for Alabama plus county code 111. Use it as text, with the leading zero, when joining Census, BLS, or CDC county tables. SAIPE lists its 2023 median household income as $57,148.

Questions people ask

What is the population of Randolph County, Alabama?

The Census Vintage 2024 estimate for July 1, 2024 is 23,067. That is up 974 people (4.4%) from the July 2020 estimate of 22,093.

What is the FIPS code of Randolph County?

01111. The first two digits (01) are Alabama; the last three (111) identify the county.

What is the largest town in Randolph County?

Roanoke, with 5,424 residents inside Randolph County in 2024.

Which counties border Randolph County?

7 county-equivalents border it in the Census 2024 adjacency file: Carroll County, GA; Troup County, GA; Tallapoosa County, AL; Chambers County, AL; Cleburne County, AL; Clay County, AL; Heard County, GA.

Sources and data as of

Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.

  1. 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
  2. 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
  3. 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
  4. 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
  5. 05Census 2024 county adjacency file
  6. 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)

How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.