State 55 · WI
Wisconsin county map
Wisconsin has 72 counties. Marathon County is the largest by land at 1,545 square miles, and Milwaukee County is the most populous with 924,740 residents.
- Population 2024
- 5,960,975
- #20 of 51
- Land area
- 54,168 sq mi
- #25 of 51
- Density
- 110.0 / sq mi
- #26 of 51
- Counties
- 72
- Capital: Madison
Map of all 72 counties in Wisconsin
Every county is labeled on Census 2024 boundaries. Download it as a PDF to print, a PNG, or an editable SVG. For blank, colored or city versions, see the printable Wisconsin map sheets.
Wisconsin population and land area
Wisconsin had 5,960,975 residents in the Census Vintage 2024 estimates, the sum of its counties. That ranks 20th of the 50 states and DC. Its 54,168 square miles of land rank 25th. Wisconsin averages 110.0 people per square mile of land, close to the national figure of 96.3. By density it ranks 26th.
- Population, 2024
- 5,960,97520th of 51
- Land area
- 54,168 sq mi25th of 51
- Density
- 110.0 per sq mi26th of 51
- Number of counties
- 72
- Capital
- Madison43.075° N, 89.384° W
- State FIPS code
- 55
Wisconsin counties by population, density and income
Each shape is shaded by quintile, darker for higher values. Switch the measure above the map. Select a shape to open that county's page. The pin marks the capital, Madison.
- < 22
- 22+
- 35+
- 64+
- 168+
Largest county in Wisconsin by land area
Marathon County ranks first at 1,545 square miles and Pepin County last at 232 square miles. The top value is 6.7 times the bottom one.
- 01Marathon County1,545
- 02Bayfield County1,478
- 03Marinette County1,399
- 04Douglas County1,304
- 05Sawyer County1,258
- 06Price County1,254
- 07Clark County1,210
- 08Dane County1,197
- 09Grant County1,148
- 10Oneida County1,114
Most populous county in Wisconsin
Milwaukee County ranks first at 924,740 residents and Menominee County last at 4,286 residents. The gap is more than a hundredfold.
- 01Milwaukee County924,740
- 02Dane County588,347
- 03Waukesha County417,029
- 04Brown County273,909
- 05Racine County198,651
- 06Outagamie County195,390
- 07Winnebago County173,307
- 08Kenosha County168,754
- 09Rock County165,461
- 10Marathon County139,091
Least populous county in Wisconsin
The smallest populations, fewest first. Estimates for small counties carry more uncertainty than those for large ones.
- 01Menominee County4,286
- 02Florence County4,673
- 03Iron County6,235
- 04Pepin County7,555
- 05Forest County9,506
Most densely populated county in Wisconsin
Milwaukee County ranks first at 3,829.8 people per square mile and Iron County last at 8.2 people per square mile. The gap is more than a hundredfold.
- 01Milwaukee County3,829.8
- 02Waukesha County758.6
- 03Kenosha County620.8
- 04Racine County597.2
- 05Brown County516.7
- 06Dane County491.7
- 07Ozaukee County403.2
- 08Winnebago County398.7
- 09Washington County322.1
- 10Outagamie County306.5
Highest median household income in Wisconsin
St. Croix County ranks first at $103,731 and Menominee County last at $49,791. The top value is 2.1 times the bottom one.
- 01St. Croix County$103,731
- 02Waukesha County$99,168
- 03Ozaukee County$98,394
- 04Pierce County$95,522
- 05Washington County$93,830
- 06Calumet County$86,890
- 07Outagamie County$86,098
- 08Dane County$84,190
- 09Jefferson County$82,356
- 10Columbia County$79,582
Towns and cities in Wisconsin
The Census Vintage 2024 subcounty estimates list 370 incorporated places in Wisconsin with 1,000 or more residents, holding 4,263,721 people together, or 72% of the state total. 157 of them have 5,000 or more. The northernmost is Superior at 46.692° N and the southernmost is Sharon at 42.499° N. Among places of 5,000+, Cottage Grove grew fastest from July 2020 to July 2024, by 21.5%.
- 01Milwaukee563,531
- 02Madison285,300
- 03Green Bay106,311
- 04Kenosha99,578
- 05Racine78,057
- 06Appleton75,344
- 07Eau Claire72,331
- 08Waukesha71,461
- 09Oshkosh67,242
- 10Janesville66,428
- 11West Allis59,784
- 12La Crosse51,049
Madison, the capital
77.2% of Wisconsin's place population, 3,291,502 of 4,263,721 people, lives in places within 100 miles of Madison. That ranks 22nd of 51 for how central the capital is. The most remote town of 1,000 to 9,999 people is Hurley, 90 miles in a straight line from the nearest place of 10,000+ (Superior).
See all states in the capital radius ranking and the most remote towns ranking. Sunrise and sunset times for Madison, month by month, are on the Madison daylight page.
States bordering Wisconsin
Wisconsin borders 4 states or districts. The nearest neighboring capital is Saint Paul, 226 miles NW of Madison in a straight line.
UTM zones in Wisconsin
The internal points of Wisconsin's counties fall in UTM zones 15, 16. Zones are 6 degrees of longitude wide, numbered from 180° W: zone = floor((longitude + 180) / 6) + 1. Because Wisconsin spans 2 zones, no single UTM zone covers the whole state.
All 72 counties in Wisconsin
Sort by any column. The small orange number marks the top 3 in the state by population.
| FIPS | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 55079 | Milwaukee County | 924,740#1 | 241 | 3,829.8 | $63,304 |
| 55025 | Dane County | 588,347#2 | 1,197 | 491.7 | $84,190 |
| 55133 | Waukesha County | 417,029#3 | 550 | 758.6 | $99,168 |
| 55009 | Brown County | 273,909 | 530 | 516.7 | $77,645 |
| 55101 | Racine County | 198,651 | 333 | 597.2 | $74,555 |
| 55087 | Outagamie County | 195,390 | 638 | 306.5 | $86,098 |
| 55139 | Winnebago County | 173,307 | 435 | 398.7 | $70,720 |
| 55059 | Kenosha County | 168,754 | 272 | 620.8 | $75,699 |
| 55105 | Rock County | 165,461 | 718 | 230.4 | $73,656 |
| 55073 | Marathon County | 139,091 | 1,545 | 90.0 | $74,505 |
| 55131 | Washington County | 138,727 | 431 | 322.1 | $93,830 |
| 55063 | La Crosse County | 121,060 | 452 | 268.0 | $71,260 |
| 55117 | Sheboygan County | 118,331 | 512 | 231.3 | $73,970 |
| 55035 | Eau Claire County | 108,830 | 638 | 170.6 | $72,806 |
| 55127 | Walworth County | 106,029 | 555 | 190.9 | $76,573 |
| 55039 | Fond du Lac County | 104,269 | 720 | 144.9 | $73,485 |
| 55109 | St. Croix County | 97,954 | 722 | 135.6 | $103,731 |
| 55089 | Ozaukee County | 93,956 | 233 | 403.2 | $98,394 |
| 55027 | Dodge County | 88,635 | 876 | 101.2 | $73,861 |
| 55055 | Jefferson County | 86,245 | 556 | 155.0 | $82,356 |
| 55071 | Manitowoc County | 81,513 | 589 | 138.3 | $69,652 |
| 55141 | Wood County | 73,943 | 793 | 93.2 | $67,068 |
| 55097 | Portage County | 72,040 | 801 | 90.0 | $71,295 |
| 55017 | Chippewa County | 67,323 | 1,008 | 66.8 | $76,637 |
| 55111 | Sauk County | 66,486 | 832 | 80.0 | $79,349 |
| 55021 | Columbia County | 58,113 | 766 | 75.9 | $79,582 |
| 55015 | Calumet County | 53,602 | 318 | 168.4 | $86,890 |
| 55043 | Grant County | 52,330 | 1,148 | 45.6 | $63,246 |
| 55135 | Waupaca County | 51,171 | 748 | 68.4 | $68,545 |
| 55005 | Barron County | 46,810 | 863 | 54.2 | $66,507 |
| 55081 | Monroe County | 46,370 | 901 | 51.5 | $63,372 |
| 55033 | Dunn County | 46,135 | 850 | 54.3 | $71,215 |
| 55095 | Polk County | 45,831 | 914 | 50.1 | $71,613 |
| 55031 | Douglas County | 44,276 | 1,304 | 33.9 | $73,372 |
| 55093 | Pierce County | 43,380 | 574 | 75.6 | $95,522 |
| 55075 | Marinette County | 42,343 | 1,399 | 30.3 | $62,650 |
| 55115 | Shawano County | 41,299 | 893 | 46.2 | $67,562 |
| 55083 | Oconto County | 40,037 | 997 | 40.1 | $69,599 |
| 55085 | Oneida County | 38,175 | 1,114 | 34.3 | $66,650 |
| 55045 | Green County | 37,183 | 584 | 63.7 | $78,114 |
| 55019 | Clark County | 34,801 | 1,210 | 28.8 | $66,994 |
| 55123 | Vernon County | 31,351 | 792 | 39.6 | $69,389 |
| 55121 | Trempealeau County | 30,801 | 733 | 42.0 | $69,119 |
| 55029 | Door County | 30,512 | 482 | 63.3 | $74,247 |
| 55069 | Lincoln County | 28,461 | 879 | 32.4 | $71,871 |
| 55057 | Juneau County | 26,590 | 767 | 34.7 | $63,587 |
| 55137 | Waushara County | 25,079 | 626 | 40.1 | $70,336 |
| 55049 | Iowa County | 23,963 | 763 | 31.4 | $77,433 |
| 55125 | Vilas County | 23,948 | 858 | 27.9 | $63,779 |
| 55001 | Adams County | 21,352 | 646 | 33.1 | $57,944 |
| 55053 | Jackson County | 21,027 | 988 | 21.3 | $61,023 |
| 55061 | Kewaunee County | 20,751 | 342 | 60.6 | $77,472 |
| 55119 | Taylor County | 20,167 | 975 | 20.7 | $65,125 |
| 55067 | Langlade County | 19,535 | 871 | 22.4 | $57,907 |
| 55047 | Green Lake County | 19,370 | 350 | 55.4 | $64,516 |
| 55113 | Sawyer County | 18,835 | 1,258 | 15.0 | $59,053 |
| 55065 | Lafayette County | 17,306 | 634 | 27.3 | $73,114 |
| 55013 | Burnett County | 17,187 | 822 | 20.9 | $67,061 |
| 55103 | Richland County | 17,123 | 586 | 29.2 | $60,639 |
| 55129 | Washburn County | 16,982 | 797 | 21.3 | $63,438 |
| 55007 | Bayfield County | 16,838 | 1,478 | 11.4 | $64,339 |
| 55003 | Ashland County | 16,196 | 1,045 | 15.5 | $52,158 |
| 55023 | Crawford County | 16,008 | 571 | 28.0 | $57,014 |
| 55077 | Marquette County | 15,743 | 456 | 34.5 | $67,207 |
| 55107 | Rusk County | 14,168 | 914 | 15.5 | $58,513 |
| 55099 | Price County | 14,087 | 1,254 | 11.2 | $60,223 |
| 55011 | Buffalo County | 13,464 | 676 | 19.9 | $73,869 |
| 55041 | Forest County | 9,506 | 1,014 | 9.4 | $59,190 |
| 55091 | Pepin County | 7,555 | 232 | 32.6 | $70,012 |
| 55051 | Iron County | 6,235 | 758 | 8.2 | $58,900 |
| 55037 | Florence County | 4,673 | 488 | 9.6 | $66,442 |
| 55078 | Menominee County | 4,286 | 358 | 12.0 | $49,791 |
Sources and data as of
Data as of: Census Vintage 2024 population estimates, 2024 Gazetteer land area and internal points, SAIPE 2023 median household income.
- 01Census Vintage 2024 county population estimates
- 02Census 2024 Gazetteer, counties
- 03Census SAIPE 2023 state and county estimates
- 04Census Vintage 2024 subcounty population estimates
- 05Census 2024 Gazetteer, places
- 06Census 2024 cartographic boundary file, counties (1:5,000,000)
How every number is computed: methodology. Spotted a wrong figure? Report an error.